World Muslim Population Map

View the map of muslim population of the world shown below, The Muslim population worldwide is estimated to be around 1.9 billion people, making up approximately 24.9% of the global population as of 2023. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, with the largest Muslim populations found in countries like Indonesia (the largest Muslim-majority country), Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh. About 62% of Muslims live in the Asia-Pacific region, while significant populations are also found in the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Europe.

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Explore the percentage of islamic populationn in world map for all the countries of the world.

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World Muslim Population by Country

Country	Muslim Population (in millions)	Percentage of Total Population	Region	Notable Facts
Indonesia	231	87.2%	Asia-Pacific	Largest Muslim-majority country in the world
Pakistan	235	96.5%	South Asia	Second-largest Muslim-majority country
India	213	15.4%	South Asia	Largest Muslim minority in the world
Bangladesh	153	90.4%	South Asia	Third-largest Muslim-majority country
Nigeria	100	49.6%	Africa	Largest Muslim population in Africa
Egypt	92	90.0%	North Africa	Center of Islamic scholarship and culture
Turkey	85	99.0%	Middle East	Secular state with a majority Muslim population
Iran	82	99.4%	Middle East	Largest Shia Muslim population
Saudi Arabia	35	100%	Middle East	Home to Islam’s holiest sites, Mecca and Medina
Sudan	33	97%	Africa	Predominantly Muslim population after secession of South Sudan
Algeria	43	99.0%	North Africa	One of the largest countries in Africa by land area
Morocco	37	99.6%	North Africa	Predominantly Sunni Muslim population
Uzbekistan	32	96%	Central Asia	Most populous country in Central Asia
Iraq	41	95%	Middle East	Mixed Sunni and Shia Muslim population
Afghanistan	40	99.8%	South Asia	Almost entirely Muslim population, mostly Sunni
Yemen	30	99%	Middle East	Primarily Shia Muslim population
Russia	20	10%	Europe/Asia	Significant Muslim minority, especially in Caucasus region
Jordan	10	97%	Middle East	Key Arab country with a predominantly Sunni population
France	5.7	8.8%	Europe	Largest Muslim population in Western Europe
United Kingdom	3.9	6.3%	Europe	Significant Muslim minority, primarily of South Asian descent
Germany	5	6%	Europe	Large Turkish Muslim population
Malaysia	20	63%	Asia-Pacific	Predominantly Muslim country with ethnic diversity
United Arab Emirates	9	76%	Middle East	Economically significant, with a large expatriate Muslim population
Ethiopia	34	34%	Africa	Substantial Muslim population, coexisting with Christians
Tunisia	12	98%	North Africa	Predominantly Sunni Muslim
Syria	20	93%	Middle East	Sunni and Shia Muslims
Libya	6.5	96.6%	North Africa	Predominantly Sunni Muslim
Somalia	15	99.8%	Africa	Almost entirely Muslim population
Philippines	6	6%	Asia-Pacific	Significant Muslim minority, primarily in Mindanao
Thailand	4	5%	Asia-Pacific	Predominantly Buddhist country with a Muslim minority in the south
China	25	1.8%	Asia	Muslim minority, primarily Uighur and Hui ethnic groups

Muslim Population in the World

Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, with a global Muslim population of approximately 1.9 billion people as of 2023. This accounts for about 24.9% of the world's total population, making it one of the fastest-growing religions globally. The Muslim population is spread across various continents, with the majority residing in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, though significant populations are also found in Europe and the Americas. This detailed content explores the distribution, growth trends, and demographic composition of the Muslim population, providing key data and insights.

Global Distribution of the Muslim Population

The Muslim population is not evenly distributed across the world, with certain regions having a higher concentration of Muslims than others.

1. Asia-Pacific

The Asia-Pacific region is home to the largest number of Muslims, with approximately 62% of the global Muslim population residing here. Countries like Indonesia, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh have some of the highest numbers of Muslims. Indonesia, in particular, has the largest Muslim population of any country, with over 231 million Muslims, accounting for about 87.2% of its population. Pakistan has approximately 235 million Muslims, making up around 96.5% of its population. In India, despite being a minority, Muslims constitute around 213 million, or 15.4% of the country's population.

2. Middle East and North Africa

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is the historical birthplace of Islam and remains a region with a high concentration of Muslims. In countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran, and Turkey, the overwhelming majority of the population follows Islam. Saudi Arabia, the spiritual center of Islam, has a population of 35 million Muslims, accounting for 100% of its population. Egypt is another key country in this region, with around 92 million Muslims, comprising 90% of its population.

3. Sub-Saharan Africa

In Sub-Saharan Africa, Islam is the predominant religion in several countries. Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa, has an estimated 100 million Muslims, accounting for around 49.6% of its population. Other countries such as Sudan, Somalia, and Mali also have significant Muslim populations, with Islam being the majority religion in many areas.

4. Europe

In Europe, Islam is a minority religion, but it is growing due to immigration and higher birth rates among Muslim populations. The largest Muslim populations in Europe are found in countries like France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. France has the largest Muslim population in Western Europe, with around 5.7 million Muslims, comprising 8.8% of its population. Germany is home to around 5 million Muslims, making up approximately 6% of its population, while the United Kingdom has about 3.9 million Muslims, or 6.3% of the total population.

5. Americas

In the Americas, the Muslim population is relatively small compared to other regions but has been growing steadily. The United States has an estimated 3.5 million Muslims, comprising about 1.1% of the total population. Canada has a smaller but significant Muslim population, with around 1.4 million Muslims, making up about 3.7% of the population.

Growth Trends of the Muslim Population

Islam is one of the fastest-growing religions in the world. Several factors contribute to this rapid growth:

1. High Fertility Rates

Muslim-majority countries tend to have higher fertility rates compared to non-Muslim countries. This is particularly true in regions like Sub-Saharan Africa and parts of the Middle East, where birth rates are significantly higher than the global average. For example, Nigeria, with its large Muslim population, has one of the highest fertility rates in the world.

2. Youthful Population

The Muslim population is also younger on average compared to other religious groups. According to research, 34% of Muslims are under the age of 15, compared to only 27% of the global population. This youthful demographic ensures that the Muslim population will continue to grow at a faster rate than the populations of other religious groups.

3. Migration

Migration has also played a significant role in the growth of the Muslim population, especially in regions like Europe and North America. Large numbers of Muslims have migrated to these regions from countries in the Middle East, South Asia, and North Africa due to economic opportunities, political instability, and conflicts in their home countries.

Sunni and Shia Muslims

Islam is divided into two major branches: Sunni and Shia. The vast majority of Muslims worldwide—around 85–90%—are Sunni Muslims. Shia Muslims make up about 10–15% of the global Muslim population.

1. Sunni Muslims

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, with the majority of Muslims adhering to this sect. Countries with predominantly Sunni populations include Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey, and Indonesia.

2. Shia Muslims

Shia Muslims, while a minority, are concentrated in certain countries such as Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, and parts of Lebanon and Yemen. Iran, with a population of around 82 million, is the largest Shia-majority country in the world.

Impact of the Muslim Population on Global Demographics

The growth of the Muslim population has significant implications for global demographics. According to projections by the Pew Research Center, by 2060, Muslims are expected to make up about 31% of the global population, nearly equaling the size of the Christian population. This growth is attributed to higher fertility rates, a younger age structure, and continued migration.