Where is India

India is located in South Asia, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast. The country shares land borders with Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. Covering an area of approximately 3.287 million square kilometers, India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area. It lies between the latitudes of 8°4' N to 37°6' N and longitudes of 68°7' E to 97°25' E. India's geographical position makes it a key player in regional geopolitics, with a coastline of about 7,516 kilometers and a population exceeding 1.4 billion as of 2023, making it the second most populous country in the world.

Where is India
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About Where is India on World Map


The above world map show the location of India in the world, Indi is a country located in South Asia bordered by Indian Ocean.

List of All Neighboring Countries of India

Country Capital Population (2023) Area (sq km) Border Length with India (km)
Pakistan Islamabad 241.49 million 881,913 3,323
China Beijing 1.41 billion 9,596,961 3,488
Nepal Kathmandu 30.03 million 147,516 1,751
Bhutan Thimphu 787,853 38,394 699
Bangladesh Dhaka 173.57 million 147,570 4,096
Myanmar Naypyidaw 55.23 million 676,578 1,643
Afghanistan (unofficial border) Kabul 41.12 million 652,230 106 (along the PoK region)
Sri Lanka (Maritime neighbor) Colombo 22.18 million 65,610 ~30 (sea border across Palk Strait)
Maldives (Maritime neighbor) Malé 521,021 298 No land border (maritime boundary)


Facts Related to India's Strategic Location

Key Fact Description Additional Information
Geographical Location India is located in South Asia, between latitudes 8°4' N to 37°6' N and longitudes 68°7' E to 97°25' E, giving it a strategic position between Western Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Indian Ocean. India's location makes it a key player in regional geopolitics and trade routes.
Indian Ocean Access India has a coastline of approximately 7,516 kilometers along the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal, providing it with access to key maritime trade routes. The Indian Ocean is crucial for global energy supplies, with major sea lanes passing through it.
Proximity to Major Oil Routes India's location near the Strait of Hormuz and Strait of Malacca gives it strategic control over critical oil shipping routes. Over 80% of the world's seaborne oil passes through these straits, highlighting India's energy security interests.
Bordering Countries India shares land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, making it a central player in South and East Asian geopolitics. India's border tensions with China and Pakistan are central to regional stability.
Proximity to SAARC and ASEAN Nations India's location places it close to member nations of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This proximity facilitates regional cooperation and trade agreements.
Economic Gateway India acts as an economic gateway between Western Asia, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia, playing a key role in trade and economic cooperation. India's trade routes connect Asia to Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.
Choke Points and Strategic Waterways India's naval presence extends into strategic waterways like the Gulf of Aden and the Andaman Sea, where piracy and maritime security are significant concerns. India's naval base in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands enhances its control over the Malacca Strait.
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) India has an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 2.02 million square kilometers in the Indian Ocean region, allowing it to exploit marine resources. India's EEZ is rich in fisheries, offshore oil and gas reserves.
India's Strategic Defense Partnerships India maintains key strategic defense partnerships with countries like the United States, Russia, Japan, France, and Israel. India's partnerships aim to enhance defense capabilities and ensure regional security.
Role in Indo-Pacific Region India plays a vital role in the Indo-Pacific region, acting as a stabilizing force in maritime security and trade in this geostrategically important area. The Indo-Pacific is crucial for 60% of global GDP and 50% of global trade.
Strategic Islands The Andaman and Nicobar Islands provide India with a strategic military outpost in the Bay of Bengal, enhancing its presence in the Indo-Pacific. The islands are close to the Strait of Malacca, a key shipping route between the Pacific and Indian Oceans.
Connectivity to Central Asia India's strategic location positions it as a key player in accessing Central Asian markets through initiatives like the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC). INSTC connects India with Russia, Iran, and Central Asian countries, boosting trade.
Maritime Security Initiatives India is a leading force in maritime security through initiatives such as the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) and the Quad (India, U.S., Japan, Australia). These initiatives aim to enhance maritime cooperation and counter security threats in the Indian Ocean.
Gateway to Africa India's western coastline provides proximity to the African continent, facilitating economic ties and cooperation through the Indian Ocean. India's investments in Africa are growing in areas such as trade, infrastructure, and technology.
Strategic Location for Energy Imports India's location allows it to import energy supplies from the Middle East, including oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG), through the Arabian Sea. India is the third-largest energy consumer in the world, relying heavily on imports.


Where is India Located: Geographical Importance and Strategic Benefits

India is located in South Asia, making it one of the most strategically positioned countries in the world. Spanning an area of approximately 3.287 million square kilometers, it is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second most populous, with over 1.4 billion people as of 2023. India's geographical coordinates extend from 8°4' N to 37°6' N latitude and from 68°7' E to 97°25' E longitude. Its central location in South Asia, bordered by multiple countries and seas, gives India a unique advantage in both regional and global geopolitics.

Geographical Boundaries of India

India shares land borders with seven countries, which adds to its geopolitical significance in the region. These countries include:



In addition to these land borders, India is strategically positioned between three significant bodies of water:



India has a coastline stretching approximately 7,516 kilometers, giving it access to important global maritime trade routes.

Strategic Location Benefits of India



1. Gateway to Southeast and West Asia

India's location positions it as a gateway between Southeast Asia and Western Asia, allowing it to serve as a crucial link between the two regions. Its proximity to countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) strengthens its trade and economic relations with these regions. India’s location allows it to facilitate trade routes between Europe, Asia, and Africa.

2. Access to Key Maritime Routes

India's coastal access to the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and Bay of Bengal places it in control of vital global shipping lanes. The Indian Ocean serves as a major route for transporting oil, with 80% of the world’s oil supply passing through this region. India’s strategic positioning allows it to monitor and safeguard key shipping routes such as the Strait of Malacca and the Strait of Hormuz.

3. Regional Security and Naval Power

India’s naval bases in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands provide a strategic advantage in controlling the Bay of Bengal and overseeing the Malacca Strait. With access to these strategic waterways, India plays a vital role in ensuring maritime security in the Indo-Pacific region, which is crucial for global trade. India is also part of strategic defense groupings like the Quad (India, USA, Japan, and Australia) to enhance regional security.

4. Connectivity with Landlocked Nations

India’s geographical location provides essential access to landlocked nations like Nepal and Bhutan. India acts as a primary trade route for these countries, ensuring their access to global markets through Indian ports. Additionally, India’s position allows it to provide logistical and diplomatic support to its neighboring countries in times of crisis.

5. Proximity to Global Energy Suppliers

India is located near some of the largest global energy suppliers, particularly in the Middle East. Its proximity to the Gulf region, where much of the world’s oil and gas supply originates, is vital for its energy security. India imports around 85% of its oil, with a significant portion coming from Gulf countries like Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and the UAE. This proximity reduces transportation costs and strengthens India's energy partnerships.

6. Trade Hub and Economic Integration

India’s position in South Asia makes it an economic hub connecting major markets. It participates in regional organizations like the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and is a founding member of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), which enhances economic and trade cooperation in the Indian Ocean region.

7. Strategic Outposts in the Indian Ocean

India’s islands, particularly the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, serve as crucial military outposts that enhance India’s ability to project naval power across the region. These islands allow India to monitor naval traffic, ensure security in the Indo-Pacific, and safeguard trade routes.

India’s Geopolitical Importance

India’s central location in South Asia, combined with its growing economic power, positions it as a key geopolitical player. India’s involvement in regional and international forums such as BRICS, G20, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) strengthens its role in shaping global policies and regional security.

1. Border Disputes and Defense Significance

India shares sensitive borders with both Pakistan and China, making it a key player in regional security. The ongoing border tensions with these two nations, particularly along the Line of Control (LoC) with Pakistan and the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China, demand a strong defense infrastructure and diplomatic engagement. India’s strategic location requires it to maintain a robust defense system, which includes modernization of its military and strengthening of defense alliances.

2. Role in Indo-Pacific Security

India’s geographic position makes it a vital player in the Indo-Pacific region, which has emerged as a global center of economic and geopolitical activity. India’s partnership with countries like the United States, Japan, and Australia through the Quad alliance enhances its role in ensuring peace and stability in the region, countering maritime threats, and securing trade routes.

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