Explore the map of Washington DC, the capital of the United States, is a city rich with historical landmarks and national symbols. Located on the Potomac River, it houses key governmental institutions such as the White House, the Capitol, and the Supreme Court. The city covers an area of approximately 68 square miles and has a population of around 700,000 residents. Additionally, Washington, D.C. is home to numerous museums, such as the Smithsonian Institution, and monuments, including the Lincoln and Jefferson Memorials, making it a pivotal center for American history and culture.
Explore map of Washington DC, also known as the District of Columbia, is the capital of the United States of America, it shares borders with Virginia and Maryland. Its total area is 177 square kilometer and its population is 689,545 as per Census 2020.
United States Maps in our Store - Order High Resolution Vector and Raster Files
Washington DC
Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, is a city rich in history, culture, and politics. Established in 1790, the city was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States. It spans an area of approximately 68 square miles and is located on the Potomac River bordering the states of Maryland and Virginia. The city's unique status as a federal district, not part of any state, was designed to keep the nation's capital independent of individual state interests.
One of Washington D.C.'s most iconic landmarks is the National Mall, an open-area national park that stretches from the Capitol Building to the Lincoln Memorial. This area is home not only to these monumental structures but also to the Washington Monument, a 555-foot marble obelisk that honors George Washington. For those interested in American history and culture, the Smithsonian Institution's array of museums around the National Mall provides invaluable insights. The National Museum of American History, the National Air and Space Museum, and the Museum of Natural History are just a few highlights of this extensive collection.
Washington D.C. also serves as the nucleus of American political life, hosting all three branches of the federal government: the Executive (White House), the Legislative (Capitol Building), and the Judicial (Supreme Court). The presence of these institutions makes the city a hub for national and international policy-making. Additionally, numerous foreign embassies are located here, fostering worldwide diplomatic relations.
The city's population is diverse, with individuals from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds contributing to its vibrant community life. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2021, the population stands at approximately 700,000 residents. Public transportation, primarily managed by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), is robust with buses and the Metrorail system connecting various parts of the city and its suburbs.
Economically, Washington D.C. has a dynamic landscape. Beyond government employment, sectors like education, finance, public policy, and tourism significantly contribute to the local economy. Leading universities such as Georgetown University and George Washington University add an academic dimension to the city's environment.
In terms of green spaces, Washington D.C. is a haven with numerous parks and recreational areas. Rock Creek Park, spanning nearly 1,800 acres, offers residents and visitors a natural retreat with hiking trails, picnic areas, and historical sites. The city's climate features hot, humid summers and mildly cold winters, making it suitable for varied outdoor activities throughout the year.
The city has also been a backdrop for significant social and political movements, including the Civil Rights Movement. Landmarks like the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial stand as testimonials to the nation's ongoing journey towards equality and justice.
History
Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, has a rich and intricate history that dates back to the late 18th century. The city was chosen as the nation's capital through a compromise orchestrated by Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson, with President George Washington selecting the exact location along the Potomac River. The Residence Act of 1790 authorized the creation of a federal territory, later named the District of Columbia, with construction commencing in 1791.
Designed by Pierre Charles L'Enfant, Washington, D.C., was meticulously planned with wide boulevards and important buildings situated strategically to create a sense of grandeur. By 1800, the federal government officially moved to the city, occupying the newly constructed White House and the Capitol. However, the War of 1812 brought destruction when British forces burned several government buildings, including the Capitol and the White House. The city underwent rebuilding and continued to grow throughout the 19th century.
The Civil War era marked a pivotal period in Washington, D.C.'s history. The city's population surged as it became a vital base for Union troops. Post-war, the city continued to expand, and significant infrastructure projects, such as the Washington Monument and the completion of the Capitol dome, were undertaken. In 1871, the Organic Act provided for a unified municipal government, integrating the city of Washington and the surrounding areas.
The 20th century brought immense change to Washington, D.C., transforming it into a global city. The New Deal era saw a massive expansion of federal agencies and the workforce, leading to new buildings and housing developments. The city also played a crucial role during the Civil Rights Movement, with monumental events such as the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech.
In recent decades, Washington, D.C., has continued to evolve, with significant developments in its political, social, and economic landscape. Landmark legislations like the D.C. Home Rule Act of 1973 granted the city an elected mayor and council, enhancing local governance. Today, Washington, D.C., stands as a symbol of American history and democracy, home to iconic landmarks, museums, and institutions that encapsulate the nation's journey.
Geography
The geography of Washington, D.C. offers a unique and intriguing landscape that is both historically significant and geographically rich. Washington, D.C. is situated on the eastern bank of the Potomac River, which provides a natural boundary between Virginia and the District of Columbia. The city was strategically selected by President George Washington in 1790 and was designed by Pierre Charles L’Enfant, a French engineer and architect, who incorporated grand avenues and ceremonial spaces that radiate from important buildings and monuments.
Covering an area of approximately 68 square miles, Washington, D.C. features a mix of urban development and green spaces. The city's topography includes a notable range of elevations, with its highest point at Fort Reno Park in the northwest, standing at 409 feet above sea level, and its lowest point at sea level along the Potomac River. The D.C. landscape is also intersected by two tributaries: the Anacostia River and Rock Creek, both of which play important roles in the city's ecosystem and natural aesthetics.
Washington, D.C. is divided into four quadrants: Northwest (NW), Northeast (NE), Southwest (SW), and Southeast (SE), with the Capitol Building serving as the central point. Each quadrant is unique, with a range of diverse neighborhoods that contribute to the city’s cultural mosaic. The Northwest quadrant, for example, is home to many of the city’s major cultural institutions, including the Smithsonian museums, the National Zoo, and numerous foreign embassies. Meanwhile, the Southwest quadrant includes significant landmarks such as the National Mall and the Jefferson Memorial, as well as some of the city's newer urban developments.
The climate in Washington, D.C. is classified as humid subtropical, characterized by hot, humid summers and cool winters. Average summer temperatures can reach the high 80s Fahrenheit, with humidity giving the city a distinctly warm feel. Winters are relatively mild compared to other cities in the northeastern United States, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to mid-40s Fahrenheit. The region receives an average annual precipitation of about 40 inches, contributing to its lush, green parks and tree-lined streets.
Washington, D.C.'s geology is predominantly composed of sedimentary rock formations, a mix of clays, siltstones, and sandstones laid down during the Mesozoic and Paleozoic eras. The Bedrock underlying much of the city is part of the Piedmont Plateau, which gradually slopes down towards the coastal plain. This geological diversity has affected the city's development, influencing everything from building foundations to the location of parks and recreational areas.
Demographics
Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, boasts a unique and diverse demographic landscape. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2022, the population of Washington, D.C. is approximately 712,000 residents. This population is characterized by a rich mix of races, ethnicities, and cultures, contributing to the city's vibrance and dynamism.
Racial and Ethnic Composition
The racial composition of Washington, D.C. is varied. According to the most recent census data:
Black or African American residents constitute about 45.4% of the population.
White residents account for 42.5% of the population.
Hispanic or Latino residents represent 11.3%.
Asian residents make up 5.0%.
Individuals identifying with two or more races are about 3.8%.
This diversity is reflected in cultural events, community activities, and the city's broad range of culinary offerings.
Age Distribution
The age distribution in Washington, D.C., presents a relatively young population:
Individuals under the age of 18 represent 17.0%.
Young adults aged 18-34 form the largest age group, accounting for 34.0%.
Adults aged 35-64 make up 38.2%.
Seniors aged 65 and older constitute 10.8%.
This youthful demographic contributes to the city's bustling atmosphere and dynamic workforce.
Gender Composition
Regarding gender, the population is almost evenly split, with a slight majority of females:
Females make up 52.3%.
Males represent 47.7%.
Educational Attainment
Washington, D.C. is known for its highly educated populace, significantly higher than the national average. Data indicates:
Approximately 55.1% of residents aged 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or higher.
Nearly 31.3% have a graduate or professional degree.
This strong educational foundation is supported by the presence of several esteemed universities and colleges, including Georgetown University, George Washington University, and Howard University.
Household and Income
Household dynamics and income levels vary across the city:
The median household income is approximately $85,203.
About 17.4% of residents live below the poverty line.
The average household size is 2.12 persons.
These figures highlight both the economic opportunities and challenges faced by residents.
Foreign-Born Population
Washington, D.C. also has a significant foreign-born population, enriching the city's cultural fabric:
Around 14.1% of the residents are foreign-born.
The top countries of origin include El Salvador, Ethiopia, and India.
Language Diversity
In terms of language, the city's multilingualism is evident:
About 16.0% of residents speak a language other than English at home, with Spanish being the most common.
Demographic Profile
2020
2010
1,990
1970
1940
White
39.60%
38.50%
29.60%
27.70%
71.50%
Non-Hispanic whites
38.00%
34.80%
27.40%
26.50%
71.40%
Black or African American
41.40%
50.70%
65.80%
71.10%
28.20%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)
11.30%
9.10%
5.40%
2.10%
0.10%
Asian
4.80%
3.50%
1.80%
0.60%
0.20%
Historical Population Data
Census
Pop.
%±
1800
8,144
-
1810
15,471
90.00%
1820
23,336
50.80%
1830
30,261
29.70%
1840
33,745
11.50%
1850
51,687
53.20%
1860
75,080
45.30%
1870
131,700
75.40%
1880
177,624
34.90%
1890
230,392
29.70%
1900
278,718
21.00%
1910
331,069
18.80%
1920
437,571
32.20%
1930
486,869
11.30%
1940
663,091
36.20%
1950
802,178
21.00%
1960
763,956
−4.8%
1970
756,510
−1.0%
1980
638,333
−15.6%
1990
606,900
−4.9%
2000
572,059
−5.7%
2010
601,723
5.20%
2020
689,545
14.60%
Economy
The economy of the Washington Metropolitan Area, often referred to as the DMV (District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia), is diverse and robust. It ranks among the largest metropolitan economies in the United States, driven by a mix of federal government activities, professional and business services, education and health services, and technology sectors.
The federal government is a pivotal player in this region's economy, providing substantial employment opportunities. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2020, approximately 370,000 federal employees worked in the D.C. metro area. This concentration of government jobs helps buffer the local economy against national downturns.
Professional and business services are also vital, employing around 740,000 people in 2021. The area is home to numerous consulting firms, law offices, and financial planning companies, adding to economic resilience and stability.
Another crucial sector in the Washington Metropolitan Area is education and health services. Prominent institutions such as Georgetown University and Johns Hopkins University contribute significantly to research and development, employing thousands of educators and professionals. According to data from the National Center for Education Statistics, these institutions foster innovation and growth.
The technology sector deserves special mention. The metropolitan area has become a tech hub, particularly in Northern Virginia, where companies like Amazon have set up significant operations. In 2018, Amazon announced that it would open its second headquarters in Arlington County, Virginia, promising to create over 25,000 jobs. This move is expected to have a multiplier effect on local businesses and the broader economy.
Retail trade, hospitality, and tourism also form essential components of the area's economy. As of 2019, the tourism industry in D.C. alone generated over $8 billion in revenue, supported by landmarks such as the National Mall, Smithsonian museums, and various memorials.
The Washington Metropolitan Area's unemployment rate has remained relatively stable over the years. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the region had an unemployment rate of 5.2% in August 2021, lower than the national average. This stability is partly due to the economic diversity of the region.
In terms of GDP, the Washington Metropolitan Area contributes significantly to the nation's economy. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the GDP of the D.C. metro area was approximately $600 billion in 2020. This figure underscores the region's importance as a significant economic powerhouse.
