Spokane County, located in eastern Washington, spans approximately 1,764 square miles and had a population of 539,339 as of the 2020 Census, making it the fourth most populous county in the state. The county seat, Spokane, is a major urban center known for its diverse economy driven by healthcare, education, manufacturing, and agriculture, particularly wheat farming. Home to institutions like Gonzaga University and Eastern Washington University, the county fosters education and workforce development. Rich in natural beauty, it offers over 100 parks, including Riverfront Park, and outdoor attractions such as Mount Spokane State Park and the Spokane River. Established in 1858 and named after the Spokane Tribe, meaning "children of the sun," the county has a humid continental climate with warm summers, snowy winters, and average annual precipitation of 17.2 inches. Spokane County is a thriving region balancing urban growth with access to nature.
View above map of Spokane county showing interstate highwaysm other roads, airports, rivers, major cities, county seat and national parks.
Spokane County, Washington
Overview
Spokane County is located in the eastern part of Washington State, encompassing an area of approximately 1,764 square miles. It is the fourth most populous county in the state, with a population of 539,339 as recorded in the 2020 Census. The county seat is Spokane, which serves as a regional hub for commerce, healthcare, and education. Spokane County is bordered by Idaho to the east and features a diverse landscape, including urban centers, rural farmland, and natural areas.
History and Name
Spokane County was officially established on January 29, 1858, and was named after the Spokane Tribe of Native Americans. The word “Spokane” translates to “children of the sun,” reflecting the tribe’s connection to the region. The county has a rich history tied to the settlement of the Pacific Northwest, including its role in trade and agriculture during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Geography and Climate
Spokane County is part of the Inland Northwest region and lies within the Spokane River watershed. The county features varied terrain, including rolling plains, forested areas, and the Spokane River, which flows through the city of Spokane. The climate is classified as humid continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The county receives an average annual precipitation of 17.2 inches, with snowfall being a significant feature during winter months.
Population and Demographics
As of the 2020 Census, Spokane County’s population is 539,339, representing a diverse mix of cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds. The median age is approximately 37.6 years, and the county has seen steady population growth in recent years. Urban areas, such as Spokane, host the majority of the population, while rural areas maintain lower population densities.
Economy
Spokane County boasts a mixed economy, with key sectors including healthcare, education, manufacturing, retail, and agriculture. Major employers in the region include Providence Health Care, Gonzaga University, Spokane Public Schools, and Avista Utilities. The county is a significant agricultural producer, particularly known for its wheat and grain farming. The economic development of Spokane County is supported by its strategic location and transportation infrastructure, including Spokane International Airport and major rail and road networks.
Education
Spokane County is a center for higher education in eastern Washington. It is home to institutions such as Gonzaga University, Eastern Washington University in nearby Cheney, and Spokane Community College. These institutions not only contribute to the educational advancement of residents but also support workforce development in the region. Spokane County also has a robust K-12 education system, with numerous public and private schools.
Transportation and Infrastructure
The county benefits from a well-developed transportation system, including Spokane International Airport, which serves as a gateway for both passenger and cargo traffic. Major highways, such as Interstate 90, connect Spokane County to other regions, facilitating commerce and travel. The region also has public transportation services provided by the Spokane Transit Authority, which operates bus routes throughout the county.
Parks and Recreation
Spokane County is rich in outdoor recreation opportunities, featuring over 100 parks and several natural landmarks. Notable parks include Riverfront Park, known for its iconic Pavilion and walking trails, and Mount Spokane State Park, which offers hiking, skiing, and panoramic views. The Spokane River provides opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and scenic walks along its banks.
Government and Administration
The government of Spokane County operates under a commissioner-administrator structure. Three elected commissioners oversee various county departments and services. The administrative structure ensures effective governance and the delivery of public services, including law enforcement, public health, and infrastructure maintenance.
Culture and Community
Spokane County has a vibrant cultural scene, with museums, theaters, and community events contributing to its identity. The Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture showcases the history and culture of the Inland Northwest, while annual events like the Spokane Lilac Festival celebrate the community's spirit. Local farmers' markets, wineries, and breweries also contribute to the region's cultural and culinary offerings.
Future Development
Spokane County continues to experience growth, with developments in housing, infrastructure, and economic initiatives. Efforts are underway to balance urban expansion with environmental preservation, ensuring sustainable development for future generations.
