Texas County Map

Explore the county map of Texas, the state of Texas is divided into 254 counties, the most of any U.S. state. The largest by population is Harris County, home to Houston, with over 4.7 million residents, while the smallest by population is Loving County, with fewer than 100 residents. The largest by land area is Brewster County, covering 6,192 square miles, and Rockwall County is the smallest, with just 149 square miles. Texas counties serve as important administrative divisions, managing local services such as law enforcement, courts, and road maintenance across the vast and diverse state.

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About Texas County Map

Explore county map of Texas showing all the counties with seats and county boundaries, international boundary, state boundary, and state capital.

Counties of Texas

Texas is unique in the United States for its vast number of counties, with a total of 254, more than any other state. These counties serve as the primary administrative divisions within the state, providing essential local services such as law enforcement, judicial courts, public health, and infrastructure maintenance. Understanding the role of Texas counties is crucial to grasping how governance and services are organized in a state as geographically and demographically diverse as Texas.

Geographic and Population Distribution

Texas counties vary widely in both size and population, reflecting the diverse landscapes and communities found throughout the state.

Largest and Smallest Counties by Land Area



Brewster County is the largest by land area, covering 6,192 square miles. Located in the western part of the state, Brewster County is home to Big Bend National Park, a major natural attraction. Despite its large size, the county’s population is relatively small, with just over 9,000 residents.

Rockwall County, on the other hand, is the smallest by land area, encompassing only 149 square miles. Located near the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, Rockwall is one of the fastest-growing counties in Texas due to its proximity to urban areas and attractive suburban lifestyle.

Largest and Smallest Counties by Population



Harris County, home to Houston, is the most populous county in Texas, with a population of over 4.7 million people as of 2023. This makes Harris County not only the largest in Texas but also the third most populous county in the United States, trailing only behind Los Angeles County, California, and Cook County, Illinois.

In contrast, Loving County is the smallest by population, with fewer than 100 residents. Located in West Texas, Loving County is one of the least populated counties in the entire country. Despite its small size, it remains administratively active, handling essential services for its sparse population.

Governance and Administration

Texas counties are governed by a commissioners court, which consists of a county judge and four commissioners, each representing a precinct within the county. This structure allows local governments to make decisions on matters such as infrastructure, taxation, and public services. The county judge serves as both the presiding officer of the commissioners court and, in some counties, as a judicial officer.

Larger counties like Harris, Dallas, and Bexar (San Antonio) often have more complex administrative structures, including specialized departments for health, transportation, and public safety. Smaller counties like Loving or King often operate with minimal staff but still manage essential functions such as maintaining rural roads and administering justice.

Historical Significance and Development

The creation of counties in Texas dates back to the 1830s when Texas was still a part of Mexico. The Mexican government established several administrative regions, which laid the groundwork for the future Texas counties. After Texas gained independence from Mexico in 1836 and later joined the United States in 1845, the county system continued to expand as settlers moved westward.

Many Texas counties are named after historical figures, events, or natural landmarks. For instance, Travis County, which includes the state capital, Austin, is named after William B. Travis, a hero of the Texas Revolution. Bowie County honors Jim Bowie, another prominent figure in Texas history.

The establishment of counties allowed the state government to manage the spread of settlers across Texas’ vast frontier. In the early days, counties served as vital outposts of government authority in an otherwise sparsely populated and often lawless region. Today, Texas’ county system reflects the state’s historic expansion and its continuing role in managing local governance across diverse communities.

Economic and Social Functions of Counties

Counties in Texas are responsible for a wide range of public services that affect residents' daily lives. These include:

Law Enforcement

Each county has a sheriff's office responsible for enforcing the law in unincorporated areas and managing the county jail. In larger counties, there are often multiple law enforcement agencies working in conjunction with city police.

Judicial System

County courts handle a variety of legal matters, from civil disputes to criminal cases. Larger counties have multiple levels of courts, including district courts that handle more severe criminal and civil cases.

Roads and Infrastructure

Texas counties are responsible for maintaining rural roads, bridges, and public buildings, including courthouses and jails. Commissioners oversee the allocation of funds for infrastructure projects.

Public Health and Safety

Counties manage local health departments, emergency services, and hospitals in some cases. They play a critical role in coordinating responses to public health emergencies and natural disasters, such as hurricanes and floods.

Property Taxes and Revenue

Counties derive much of their revenue from property taxes, which fund local services such as schools, roads, and law enforcement. Larger counties with substantial urban populations have more complex budgeting processes, while smaller rural counties rely on more modest tax bases.

Demographic and Economic Variations

Texas’ counties represent a broad spectrum of demographic and economic realities. Urban counties like Harris, Dallas, and Travis have highly diversified economies, with industries ranging from technology and healthcare to oil and manufacturing. These counties also tend to have more extensive public services and infrastructure.

Rural counties, particularly in West Texas, often rely heavily on agriculture, oil, and natural resource extraction. For example, Midland County and Ector County, located in the heart of the Permian Basin, are heavily dependent on the oil industry. While these counties experience economic booms during periods of high oil prices, they also face significant challenges during downturns.

Some counties, like Collin County and Williamson County, have experienced rapid population growth due to suburban expansion from major metropolitan areas. These counties have transitioned from primarily rural economies to more diverse, service-oriented economies, driven by technology companies and new housing developments.

Challenges Facing Texas Counties

Texas counties face a variety of challenges, from rapid population growth in urban areas to economic struggles in rural regions. Infrastructure in fast-growing counties is often under strain, with roads, schools, and public services struggling to keep pace with population increases. Meanwhile, rural counties may face declining populations, reduced tax bases, and difficulties in maintaining public services due to limited financial resources.

Additionally, Texas’ diverse climate presents challenges for counties across the state. Coastal counties, such as Galveston County, must deal with the threat of hurricanes and flooding, while West Texas counties face drought conditions that impact agriculture and water resources.

List of Counties of Texas

S.N.CountyFIPS CodeCounty SeatEst.PopulationArea (sq mi)Area (km2)
1Anderson County1Palestine184657,7411,0712,774
2Andrews County3Andrews187617,7221,5013,888
3Angelina County5Lufkin184687,8058022,077
4Aransas County7Rockport187125,572252653
5Archer County9Archer City18588,8099102,357
6Armstrong County11Claude18761,8799142,367
7Atascosa County13Jourdanton185648,9811,2323,191
8Austin County15Bellville183629,7866531,691
9Bailey County17Muleshoe18767,0778272,142
10Bandera County19Bandera185622,3517922,051
11Bastrop County21Bastrop183684,7618882,300
12Baylor County23Seymour18583,5818712,256
13Bee County25Beeville185732,5638802,279
14Bell County27Belton1850347,8331,0592,743
15Bexar County29San Antonio18361,958,5781,2473,230
16Blanco County31Johnson City185811,6267111,841
17Borden County33Gail18766738992,328
18Bosque County35Meridian185418,3269892,561
19Bowie County37New Boston184094,0128882,300
20Brazoria County39Angleton1836362,4571,3873,592
21Brazos County41Bryan1841222,8305861,518
22Brewster County43Alpine18879,3376,19316,040
23Briscoe County45Silverton18761,5289002,331
24Brooks County47Falfurrias19117,2359432,442
25Brown County49Brownwood185638,0539442,445
26Burleson County51Caldwell184618,0116661,725
27Burnet County53Burnet185246,8049952,577
28Caldwell County55Lockhart184842,3385461,414
29Calhoun County57Port Lavaca184621,7445121,326
30Callahan County59Baird185813,9468992,328
31Cameron County61Brownsville1848423,7259062,347
32Camp County63Pittsburg187412,855198513
33Carson County65Panhandle18766,0329232,391
34Cass County67Linden184630,0129382,429
35Castro County69Dimmitt18767,8438982,326
36Chambers County71Anahuac185841,4415991,551
37Cherokee County73Rusk184652,2401,0522,725
38Childress County75Childress18767,0677101,839
39Clay County77Henrietta185710,4211,0982,844
40Cochran County79Morton18762,8517752,007
41Coke County81Robert Lee18893,3068992,328
42Coleman County83Coleman18588,4301,2733,297
43Collin County85McKinney1846969,6038482,196
44Collingsworth County87Wellington18762,9879192,380
45Colorado County89Columbus183621,2329632,494
46Comal County91New Braunfels1846141,0095621,456
47Comanche County93Comanche185613,5739382,429
48Concho County95Paint Rock18582,7179922,569
49Cooke County97Gainesville184839,8958742,264
50Coryell County99Gatesville185474,9131,0522,725
51Cottle County101Paducah18761,3879012,334
52Crane County103Crane18874,7407862,036
53Crockett County105Ozona18753,5642,8087,273
54Crosby County107Crosbyton18765,8999002,331
55Culberson County109Van Horn19112,2313,8139,876
56Dallam County111Dalhart18767,2081,5053,898
57Dallas County113Dallas18462,618,1488802,279
58Dawson County115Lamesa187612,8139022,336
59Deaf Smith County117Hereford187618,8361,4973,877
60Delta County119Cooper18705,298277717
61Denton County121Denton1846836,2108882,300
62DeWitt County123Cuero184620,2269092,354
63Dickens County125Dickens18762,2099042,341
64Dimmit County127Carrizo Springs185810,4181,3313,447
65Donley County129Clarendon18763,3119302,409
66Duval County131San Diego185811,2731,7934,644
67Eastland County133Eastland185818,4119262,398
68Ector County135Odessa1887157,0879012,334
69Edwards County137Rocksprings18581,9532,1205,491
70Ellis County139Waxahachie1849173,6209402,435
71El Paso County141El Paso1848840,4101,0132,624
72Erath County143Stephenville185641,9691,0862,813
73Falls County145Marlin185017,4377691,992
74Fannin County147Bonham183734,4468922,310
75Fayette County149La Grange183725,2729502,460
76Fisher County151Roby18763,8809012,334
77Floyd County153Floydada18765,8559922,569
78Foard County155Crowell18911,2227071,831
79Fort Bend County157Richmond1837764,8288752,266
80Franklin County159Mount Vernon187510,767286741
81Freestone County161Fairfield185019,6258852,292
82Frio County163Pearsall185819,6001,1332,934
83Gaines County165Seminole187620,6381,5023,890
84Galveston County167Galveston1838335,0363991,033
85Garza County169Post18766,5288962,321
86Gillespie County171Fredericksburg184826,6461,0612,748
87Glasscock County173Garden City18871,3489012,334
88Goliad County175Goliad18367,5628542,212
89Gonzales County177Gonzales183620,8931,0682,766
90Gray County179Pampa187622,4049282,404
91Grayson County181Sherman1846131,1409342,419
92Gregg County183Longview1873123,367274710
93Grimes County185Anderson184628,0327942,056
94Guadalupe County187Seguin1846159,6597111,841
95Hale County189Plainview187634,1341,0052,603
96Hall County191Memphis18763,0719032,339
97Hamilton County193Hamilton18568,4228362,165
98Hansford County195Spearman18765,4779202,383
99Hardeman County197Quanah18583,9946951,800
100Hardin County199Kountze185857,1398942,315
101Harris County201Houston18364,652,9801,7294,478
102Harrison County203Marshall183966,6618992,328
103Hartley County205Channing18765,6911,4623,787
104Haskell County207Haskell18585,7469032,339
105Hays County209San Marcos1848214,4856781,756
106Hemphill County211Canadian18764,0249102,357
107Henderson County213Athens184681,0648742,264
108Hidalgo County215Edinburg1852774,7691,5694,064
109Hill County217Hillsboro185335,8529622,492
110Hockley County219Levelland187623,0889082,352
111Hood County221Granbury186658,2734221,093
112Hopkins County223Sulphur Springs184636,4967852,033
113Houston County225Crockett183723,0211,2313,188
114Howard County227Big Spring187636,0409032,339
115Hudspeth County229Sierra Blanca19174,4084,57111,839
116Hunt County231Greenville184693,8728412,178
117Hutchinson County233Stinnett187621,3758872,297
118Irion County235Mertzon18891,5161,0522,725
119Jack County237Jacksboro18568,8329172,375
120Jackson County239Edna183614,8058302,150
121Jasper County241Jasper183635,5619382,429
122Jeff Davis County243Fort Davis18872,2802,2655,866
123Jefferson County245Beaumont1836256,2999042,341
124Jim Hogg County247Hebbronville19135,2021,1362,942
125Jim Wells County249Alice191140,8718652,240
126Johnson County251Cleburne1854167,3017291,888
127Jones County253Anson185419,9839312,411
128Karnes County255Karnes City185415,1877501,942
129Kaufman County257Kaufman1848122,8837862,036
130Kendall County259Boerne186244,0266621,715
131Kenedy County261Sarita19214171,4573,774
132Kent County263Jayton18767639022,336
133Kerr County265Kerrville185651,7201,1062,865
134Kimble County267Junction18584,4101,2513,240
135King County269Guthrie18762969122,362
136Kinney County271Brackettville18503,7451,3643,533
137Kleberg County273Kingsville191331,0888712,256
138Knox County275Benjamin18583,7108542,212
139Lamar County277Paris184049,5879172,375
140Lamb County279Littlefield187613,2101,0162,631
141Lampasas County281Lampasas185621,2077121,844
142La Salle County283Cotulla18587,5841,4893,856
143Lavaca County285Hallettsville184220,0629702,512
144Lee County287Giddings187417,1836291,629
145Leon County289Centerville184617,2431,0722,776
146Liberty County291Liberty183683,6581,1603,004
147Limestone County293Groesbeck184623,5279092,354
148Lipscomb County295Lipscomb18763,3789322,414
149Live Oak County297George West185612,1741,0362,683
150Llano County299Llano185621,2109352,422
151Loving County301Mentone18871346731,743
152Lubbock County303Lubbock1876305,2259002,331
153Lynn County305Tahoka18765,8598922,310
154McCulloch County307Brady18567,9571,0692,769
155McLennan County309Waco1850251,2591,0422,699
156McMullen County311Tilden18587781,1132,883
157Madison County313Madisonville185314,2224701,217
158Marion County315Jefferson186010,064381987
159Martin County317Stanton18765,6269152,370
160Mason County319Mason18584,2229322,414
161Matagorda County321Bay City183636,8401,1142,885
162Maverick County323Eagle Pass185658,2161,2803,315
163Medina County325Hondo184850,0661,3283,440
164Menard County327Menard18582,1249022,336
165Midland County329Midland1885165,0499002,331
166Milam County331Cameron183625,0531,0172,634
167Mills County333Goldthwaite18874,9217481,937
168Mitchell County335Colorado City18768,4689102,357
169Montague County337Montague185719,5399312,411
170Montgomery County339Conroe1837570,9341,0442,704
171Moore County341Dumas187622,0979002,331
172Morris County343Daingerfield187512,467254658
173Motley County345Matador18761,2309892,561
174Nacogdoches County347Nacogdoches183665,5809472,453
175Navarro County349Corsicana184648,7011,0712,774
176Newton County351Newton184613,9529332,416
177Nolan County353Sweetwater187614,7709122,362
178Nueces County355Corpus Christi1846361,2218362,165
179Ochiltree County357Perryton187610,0739182,378
180Oldham County359Vega18762,1141,5013,888
181Orange County361Orange185285,047356922
182Palo Pinto County363Palo Pinto185628,5709532,468
183Panola County365Carthage184623,2438012,075
184Parker County367Weatherford1855133,4639042,341
185Parmer County369Farwell18769,8428822,284
186Pecos County371Fort Stockton187115,6344,76412,339
187Polk County373Livingston184649,1621,0572,738
188Potter County375Amarillo1876120,4589092,354
189Presidio County377Marfa18507,1563,8569,987
190Rains County379Emory187011,762259671
191Randall County381Canyon1876134,4429142,367
192Reagan County383Big Lake19033,7101,1753,043
193Real County385Leakey19133,4297001,813
194Red River County387Clarksville183612,2291,0502,719
195Reeves County389Pecos188315,2812,6366,827
196Refugio County391Refugio18367,2247701,994
197Roberts County393Miami18769389242,393
198Robertson County395Franklin183717,2038552,214
199Rockwall County397Rockwall187396,788149386
200Runnels County399Ballinger185810,2661,0542,730
201Rusk County401Henderson184352,8339242,393
202Sabine County403Hemphill183610,4614901,269
203San Augustine County405San Augustine18368,2535281,368
204San Jacinto County407Coldspring187028,2705711,479
205San Patricio County409Sinton183667,2156921,792
206San Saba County411San Saba18565,9591,1342,937
207Schleicher County413Eldorado18873,0011,3113,395
208Scurry County415Snyder187617,0509032,339
209Shackelford County417Albany18583,3289142,367
210Shelby County419Center183625,5137942,056
211Sherman County421Stratford18763,0679232,391
212Smith County423Tyler1846227,7279282,404
213Somervell County425Glen Rose18758,845187484
214Starr County427Rio Grande City184864,4541,2233,168
215Stephens County429Breckenridge18589,3378952,318
216Sterling County431Sterling City18911,2959232,391
217Stonewall County433Aspermont18761,3889192,380
218Sutton County435Sonora18873,7671,4543,766
219Swisher County437Tulia18767,5159002,331
220Tarrant County439Fort Worth18492,054,4758642,238
221Taylor County441Abilene1858136,2909162,372
222Terrell County443Sanderson19058102,3586,107
223Terry County445Brownfield187612,7158902,305
224Throckmorton County447Throckmorton18581,5279122,362
225Titus County449Mount Pleasant184632,9044111,064
226Tom Green County451San Angelo1874118,0191,5223,942
227Travis County453Austin18401,226,6989892,561
228Trinity County455Groveton185014,6676931,795
229Tyler County457Woodville184621,5399232,391
230Upshur County459Gilmer184641,2815881,523
231Upton County461Rankin18873,6631,2423,217
232Uvalde County463Uvalde185027,1321,5574,033
233Val Verde County465Del Rio188549,2053,1718,213
234Van Zandt County467Canton184855,1828492,199
235Victoria County469Victoria183692,0848832,287
236Walker County471Huntsville184672,2457882,041
237Waller County473Hempstead187351,3075141,331
238Ward County475Monahans188711,4728362,165
239Washington County477Brenham183635,0436091,577
240Webb County479Laredo1848274,7943,3578,695
241Wharton County481Wharton184641,9681,0902,823
242Wheeler County483Wheeler18765,3589142,367
243Wichita County485Wichita Falls1858132,0006281,627
244Wilbarger County487Vernon185812,7649712,515
245Willacy County489Raymondville191121,5845971,546
246Williamson County491Georgetown1848547,5451,1242,911
247Wilson County493Floresville186049,3048072,090
248Winkler County495Kermit18877,5748412,178
249Wise County497Decatur185666,1819052,344
250Wood County499Quitman185044,3146501,683
251Yoakum County501Plains18768,5688002,072
252Young County503Graham185617,9799222,388
253Zapata County505Zapata185814,3229972,582
254Zavala County507Crystal City184611,9481,2993,364


  1. Texas Map
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  3. Blank Map of Texas
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  5. Texas on US Map
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  10. Mapa de Texas
  11. East Texas Map
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  14. North Texas Map
  15. Texas and Mexico Map
  16. Texas Panhandle Map
  17. Texas County Map with Cities
  18. Central Texas Map
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  20. Texas Topographic Map
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  22. Colorado River Texas Map
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  33. Texas County Map with Roads
  34. Texas Map with Cities and Rivers
  35. Texas Map with Neighbouring States
  36. Texas Interstate Map
  37. Texas Area Code Map
  38. Texas Region Map with Cities
  1. Travis County Map
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  1. Where is Odessa
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  1. Houston Zip Code Map
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  1. Harris County Zip Code Map
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