New York County Map

New York State is divided into 62 counties, ranging from densely populated areas like Kings County (Brooklyn), with over 2.7 million residents, to sparsely populated regions like Hamilton County, home to fewer than 5,000 people. These counties play a critical role in local governance and administration. New York City uniquely encompasses five counties, known as boroughs. The counties are geographically diverse, covering urban centers, agricultural plains, and mountainous regions, reflecting the state’s varied landscape and population distribution.

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List of Counties in New York

New York Counties

New York State is divided into 62 counties, each serving as an administrative and governmental unit. These counties are integral to the state’s political structure, facilitating local governance, public services, and regional development. From the bustling boroughs of New York City to the serene landscapes of the Adirondacks, New York’s counties reflect the state’s diverse geography, economy, and demographics.

County Overview

Urban and Rural Counties

New York’s counties range from densely populated urban centers to sparsely populated rural areas:

• Urban Counties: Kings County (Brooklyn), Queens County, and New York County (Manhattan) are among the most populous, with Kings County housing over 2.7 million residents.
• Rural Counties: Hamilton County, located in the Adirondack Mountains, is the least populated, with fewer than 5,000 residents.

New York City Boroughs

New York City uniquely comprises five counties, each corresponding to one of its boroughs:

• Bronx County: The Bronx
• Kings County: Brooklyn
• New York County: Manhattan
• Queens County: Queens
• Richmond County: Staten Island

These boroughs are globally significant for their economic, cultural, and historical contributions.

Largest and Smallest Counties

By Population

• Largest: Kings County (Brooklyn), with over 2.7 million residents.
• Smallest: Hamilton County, with fewer than 5,000 residents.

By Area

• Largest: St. Lawrence County, covering 2,821 square miles.
• Smallest: New York County (Manhattan), encompassing 22 square miles.

Geographical Features

Adirondack Counties

Several counties, including Essex, Warren, and Hamilton, are located in the Adirondack region, characterized by mountainous terrain, forests, and protected parks.

Coastal Counties

Counties such as Suffolk and Nassau on Long Island, as well as Richmond and Queens, have extensive coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean, supporting maritime industries and tourism.

Great Lakes and Finger Lakes Counties

Counties like Erie, Monroe, and Ontario are home to the Great Lakes and Finger Lakes, offering significant contributions to agriculture, tourism, and water resources.

Economic and Administrative Roles

Economic Contributions

Counties such as New York (Manhattan) and Westchester are hubs for finance and corporate headquarters, while rural counties like Jefferson and Wyoming focus on agriculture and tourism.

Local Governance

Each county is governed by an elected legislature or board, which oversees public services such as law enforcement, education, and infrastructure development.

Demographics

Diversity

New York’s counties exhibit significant demographic diversity, particularly in urban areas like Queens County, where over 47% of residents are foreign-born. In contrast, rural counties are predominantly White and less diverse.

Age Distribution

• Urban Counties: Younger populations with a median age of around 36 years.
• Rural Counties: Older populations with a median age closer to 45 years.

Notable Counties

• Albany County: Home to the state capital, Albany.
• Erie County: Location of Buffalo, the second-largest city in the state.
• Westchester County: A wealthy suburban area near New York City.
• Orange County: Known for its historic sites and growing population.