Indiana's waterways include the Wabash River, the state's longest river at 503 miles, and the Ohio River, which forms its southern border. In the northwest, Lake Michigan provides access to a Great Lake, supporting commerce and recreation, while Lake Monroe, the largest inland lake at 10,750 acres, is a hub for fishing and boating. These rivers and lakes are essential for Indiana's agriculture, transportation, and tourism industries.
Explore the map of Indiana with rivers, lakes, and geographical / physical features which is clearly marked on the map.
River Name | Length (miles) | Major Tributaries | Key Cities Along the River | Significance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wabash River | 503 | White River, Tippecanoe River | Terre Haute, Lafayette, Vincennes | Longest river in Indiana; critical for agriculture, recreation, and transportation. |
Ohio River | 981 (Indiana Border: ~400) | Blue River, Indian Creek | Evansville, Jeffersonville | Forms Indiana’s southern border; essential for commerce and navigation. |
White River | 362 | East Fork White River, West Fork White River | Indianapolis, Muncie | Flows through central Indiana; important for drinking water and recreation. |
Tippecanoe River | 182 | Mississinewa River | Warsaw, Lafayette | Known for its biodiversity and recreational opportunities. |
St. Joseph River | 210 (Indiana Section: ~86) | Elkhart River | South Bend, Elkhart | Supports agriculture and local industries; key historical trade route. |
Kankakee River | 133 | Yellow River | South Bend | Supports wetlands and wildlife habitats; historically significant. |
Blue River | 57 | Indian Creek | Corydon | Popular for canoeing and ecological diversity. |
Eel River | 110 | Wabash River | Logansport | Provides habitat for aquatic life and supports small communities. |
Patoka River | 167 | None (tributary of Wabash River) | Jasper | Contributes to Patoka Lake; supports agriculture and recreation. |
Mississinewa River | 120 | Wabash River | Marion | Important for local water supply and recreational activities. |
Lake Name | Size (acres) | Type | Location | Key Features | Uses |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lake Michigan | 22,400 (Indiana shoreline) | Natural (Great Lake) | Northwest Indiana | Part of the Great Lakes; access to major ports and beaches. | Commercial shipping, recreation, drinking water. |
Lake Monroe | 10,750 | Reservoir | Monroe County | Indiana’s largest inland lake; surrounded by forested areas. | Boating, fishing, camping, drinking water. |
Patoka Lake | 8,800 | Reservoir | Dubois, Crawford, Orange Counties | Known for wildlife habitats; scenic beauty. | Recreation, flood control, water supply. |
Brookville Lake | 5,260 | Reservoir | Franklin and Union Counties | Managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. | Fishing, boating, flood control. |
Mississinewa Lake | 3,180 | Reservoir | Miami County | Located in Mississinewa River Valley. | Flood control, fishing, camping. |
Salamonie Lake | 2,665 | Reservoir | Wabash and Huntington Counties | Surrounded by Salamonie River State Forest. | Flood control, boating, wildlife observation. |
Lake James | 1,229 | Natural | Steuben County | Part of the Chain O'Lakes region. | Recreation, fishing, vacation homes. |
J. Edward Roush Lake | 870 | Reservoir | Huntington County | Part of the Upper Wabash Reservoir system. | Flood control, fishing, hunting. |
Lake Wawasee | 3,410 | Natural | Kosciusko County | Indiana’s largest natural lake. | Boating, fishing, tourism. |
Indiana Dunes Lakes | Various | Natural | Indiana Dunes National Park | Includes small dune lakes near Lake Michigan. | Ecological preservation, hiking, wildlife habitat. |
Indiana is home to a diverse network of rivers and lakes that contribute significantly to the state’s natural beauty, economy, and ecological health. These water bodies serve vital roles in transportation, agriculture, recreation, and wildlife preservation. Indiana's rivers and lakes are essential to the lives of its residents and the health of its ecosystems.