Illinois Road Map

Illinois features an extensive network of 24 Interstate highways and numerous U.S. highways, making it a critical transportation hub in the United States. Key interstates include I-55, which connects Chicago to St. Louis, I-90, the longest interstate in the U.S., and I-294, a major tollway around Chicago. U.S. highways such as US-66, famously known as "Route 66," originated in Illinois and span across the country. These highways cover over 2,100 miles, supporting interstate commerce and regional connectivity while linking Illinois to neighboring states.

Illinois Road Map

About Illinois Road Map

Explore the road map of Illinois state of USA showing interstate highways, US highways and other road network.



List of Interstate Highways in Illinois

Illinois is a key transportation hub in the United States, featuring 24 Interstate highways that span a combined length of over 2,100 miles. These highways play a vital role in facilitating commerce, travel, and connectivity across the state and beyond. Major interstates include I-55, connecting Chicago to St. Louis; I-90, which is part of the nation’s longest interstate stretching from Boston to Seattle; and I-80, a transcontinental route linking Illinois to Iowa and Indiana. The Chicago Skyway (I-90) and I-294 (Tri-State Tollway) serve as critical links in the Chicago metropolitan area, accommodating millions of vehicles annually. These highways ensure efficient movement of goods and people, making Illinois a central node in the national transportation network.

Primary Interstate Highways

Interstate Highway Length in Illinois (Miles) Route Description Key Cities Served Notable Features
I-55 294 Runs from the Missouri state line near St. Louis to the Chicago area St. Louis, Springfield, Bloomington, Joliet, Chicago Connects Chicago to St. Louis; follows the historic Route 66 in parts
I-57 358 Extends from the Missouri state line near Cairo to Chicago Cairo, Champaign, Kankakee, Chicago Major north-south corridor linking southern Illinois to Chicago
I-70 160 Runs from the Indiana state line to the Missouri state line near St. Louis Effingham, St. Louis Connects St. Louis to Indianapolis and eastern states
I-74 170 Traverses Illinois from the Iowa state line to the Indiana state line Quad Cities, Peoria, Bloomington, Champaign Major east-west route in central Illinois
I-80 163 Spans Illinois from the Iowa state line to the Indiana state line Quad Cities, Joliet, Chicago Part of the transcontinental route from New York to San Francisco
I-88 140 Runs from the Quad Cities to the western suburbs of Chicago Quad Cities, Aurora, Naperville Known as the Ronald Reagan Memorial Tollway
I-90 124 Extends from the Wisconsin state line to the Indiana state line Rockford, Chicago Includes the Chicago Skyway; part of the longest Interstate in the U.S.
I-94 77 Runs from the Wisconsin state line to the Indiana state line Chicago Includes the Edens Expressway and part of the Dan Ryan Expressway
I-39 140 Connects I-90 near Rockford to I-55 in Bloomington Rockford, Bloomington Major north-south route in central Illinois
I-294 53 Bypasses Chicago as part of the Tri-State Tollway Chicago suburbs Important route for avoiding downtown Chicago traffic
I-355 32 Extends from I-80 in New Lenox to I-290 in Itasca Chicago suburbs Known as the Veterans Memorial Tollway


Auxiliary Interstate Highways

Interstate Highway Length in Illinois (Miles) Route Description Key Cities Served Notable Features
I-190 3.1 Connects O'Hare International Airport to I-90 Chicago Main route to O'Hare Airport; includes toll sections
I-290 29 Runs from I-90/I-94 in Chicago to I-88 in the western suburbs Chicago, Oak Park, Elmhurst Known as the Eisenhower Expressway
I-294 53 Beltway around Chicago as part of the Tri-State Tollway Chicago suburbs Bypasses downtown Chicago; vital for regional freight traffic
I-355 32 Runs from I-80 in New Lenox to I-290 in Itasca Chicago suburbs Known as the Veterans Memorial Tollway
I-474 14 Bypass around the southwestern part of Peoria Peoria Provides an alternative route for trucks and local traffic
I-555 1 Short section connecting I-55 to local routes in Lincoln Lincoln Serves as a spur for local access
I-80 (Shared) 163 (Shared with Primary) Forms a belt route in the Chicago Metro Area Joliet, Chicago Shared with mainline interstates as a supplementary route


Business Loops

Business Loop Length (Miles) Primary Interstate Cities Served Route Description Notable Features
Business Loop I-24 (Metropolis) 5.7 I-24 Metropolis Provides local access through downtown Metropolis Connects to the Superman Statue and Harrah's Casino
Business Loop I-55 (Lincoln) 7.5 I-55 Lincoln Runs through downtown Lincoln, serving local businesses Historic Route 66 alignment
Business Loop I-57 (Marion) 8.2 I-57 Marion Provides access to downtown Marion and regional attractions Passes near Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge
Business Loop I-80 (Joliet) 6.3 I-80 Joliet Serves downtown Joliet and nearby industrial areas Connects to the Chicagoland Speedway and Joliet Union Station
Business Loop I-90 (Rockford) 5.9 I-90 Rockford Loops through central Rockford, providing urban access Connects to the Rockford Art Museum and regional shopping centers
Business Loop I-94 (Waukegan) 4.6 I-94 Waukegan Passes through downtown Waukegan Provides access to the Waukegan Harbor and arts district


List of U.S. Highways in Illinois

Illinois hosts a network of 21 U.S. Highways, covering a combined length of over 2,700 miles. These highways provide critical connections between cities, towns, and neighboring states, complementing the Interstate system. Notable highways include U.S. Route 66, a historic corridor known as the "Main Street of America," which originated in Chicago and stretched to California. Other significant routes include U.S. Route 20, the longest U.S. highway running from the Mississippi River to the Indiana state line, and U.S. Route 34, which serves major cities like Galesburg and Aurora. These highways play a vital role in regional commerce and tourism, linking Illinois’s urban centers to rural areas and other states.



Mainline Highways

U.S. Highway Length in Illinois (Miles) Route Description Key Cities Served Notable Features
U.S. Route 6 179 Runs east-west from the Iowa state line to the Indiana state line Quad Cities, Joliet Part of the Grand Army of the Republic Highway
U.S. Route 12 85 Runs northwest-southeast from the Wisconsin state line to Chicago Chicago, Waukegan Known as Rand Road in northern Illinois
U.S. Route 14 89 Extends from the Wisconsin state line to Chicago Crystal Lake, Chicago Follows Northwest Highway in suburban Chicago
U.S. Route 20 233 Spans Illinois from the Iowa state line to the Indiana state line Rockford, Elgin, Chicago The longest U.S. highway; passes through Galena
U.S. Route 24 255 Runs east-west across central Illinois Quincy, Peoria Crosses the Illinois River at Peoria
U.S. Route 30 153 Runs east-west from the Iowa state line to Indiana Sterling, Joliet Part of the historic Lincoln Highway
U.S. Route 34 211 Extends from the Iowa state line to Chicago Galesburg, Aurora Passes through suburban and rural areas
U.S. Route 40 159 Runs from the Missouri state line near St. Louis to Indiana St. Louis, Effingham Part of the National Road
U.S. Route 45 428 Runs north-south through the length of Illinois Effingham, Champaign, Kankakee The longest U.S. highway in Illinois
U.S. Route 50 165 Extends from the Missouri state line to Indiana Salem, Lawrenceville Part of the Coast-to-Coast U.S. Route 50
U.S. Route 51 398 Runs north-south through the center of Illinois Decatur, Bloomington, Rockford Major north-south corridor
U.S. Route 52 215 Runs from the Iowa state line to Indiana Dixon, Joliet Follows historic paths of early U.S. routes
U.S. Route 54 24 Short route in western Illinois Pittsfield Connects Illinois to Missouri
U.S. Route 60 0.1 Briefly enters Illinois at Cairo Cairo Crosses the Mississippi River
U.S. Route 66 (Decommissioned) 301 (Historic) Ran from Chicago to St. Louis Chicago, Springfield, St. Louis Known as the "Mother Road"; replaced by I-55


Special Routes

Special Route Length (Miles) Parent U.S. Highway Route Description Key Cities/Towns Notable Features
U.S. Route 20 Business (Freeport) 12 U.S. Route 20 Provides local access through Freeport Freeport Serves downtown Freeport and bypasses the main highway
U.S. Route 24 Business (Peoria) 9 U.S. Route 24 Loops through downtown Peoria Peoria Connects to local attractions and the Illinois River
U.S. Route 40 Business (Effingham) 6 U.S. Route 40 Provides access to downtown Effingham Effingham Historic alignment of the National Road
U.S. Route 51 Business (Decatur) 7.5 U.S. Route 51 Runs through central Decatur Decatur Serves local businesses and community areas
U.S. Route 66 Business (Springfield) 10 Historic U.S. Route 66 Follows historic Route 66 alignment through Springfield Springfield Highlights Route 66 heritage sites
U.S. Route 67 Business (Alton) 8 U.S. Route 67 Loops through downtown Alton Alton Passes near the Alton Marina and Great River Road
U.S. Route 34 Business (Galesburg) 5.5 U.S. Route 34 Runs through the center of Galesburg Galesburg Connects to Knox College and local businesses
U.S. Route 136 Business (Rantoul) 4 U.S. Route 136 Provides access to Rantoul and the former Chanute Air Force Base Rantoul Serves local traffic and regional points of interest
U.S. Route 45 Bypass (Mattoon) 6.5 U.S. Route 45 Bypasses the central business district of Mattoon Mattoon Reduces congestion in downtown Mattoon


Illinois State Highway System

The Illinois State Highway System is an extensive network of highways that spans over 16,000 miles, connecting urban centers, rural areas, and neighboring states. Managed by the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT), this system includes state routes, expressways, and highways that serve as critical infrastructure for commerce, travel, and regional connectivity. Illinois’s strategic location in the Midwest makes its highways vital for both intrastate and interstate transportation.



History and Development

The Illinois State Highway System was officially established in 1918, following the adoption of a comprehensive highway plan. Over the decades, the system has expanded to accommodate the growing needs of the state’s population and economy. Key milestones include the construction of major expressways like the Dan Ryan Expressway in Chicago and the integration of tollways to improve efficiency.

Key Features



State Route Numbering

Illinois state highways are identified by two- or three-digit numbers. Odd-numbered routes generally run north-south, while even-numbered routes run east-west.

Length and Coverage

The system includes over 16,000 miles of state-maintained roads, covering all 102 counties in Illinois. These roads connect major cities like Chicago, Springfield, and Peoria with smaller towns and rural areas.

Significance

State highways play a key role in linking U.S. Highways and Interstates, providing essential connections for local traffic. They also support agriculture, manufacturing, and logistics industries by enabling the efficient movement of goods.

Major State Highways



Illinois Route 1

Stretching 325 miles from the Indiana border to Cairo in southern Illinois, Illinois Route 1 is the longest state highway. It serves as a vital north-south corridor for agricultural and industrial regions.

Illinois Route 53

Located in the Chicago metropolitan area, Illinois Route 53 is a heavily trafficked road that serves suburban commuters and connects to key Interstates.

Illinois Route 47

Spanning over 169 miles, Illinois Route 47 runs north-south through central Illinois, connecting rural areas with urban centers.

Other Notable Routes


- Illinois Route 59: Important for suburban areas in the western Chicago region.
- Illinois Route 13: A major east-west route in southern Illinois, linking Carbondale and Marion.
- Illinois Route 116: A key cross-state route in central Illinois.

Tollways

Illinois is home to several tollways that are technically part of the state highway system but operate under separate management. These include the Tri-State Tollway (I-294), the Ronald Reagan Memorial Tollway (I-88), and the Jane Addams Memorial Tollway (I-90). Tollways are crucial for reducing congestion on freeways and generating revenue for maintenance and upgrades.

Economic Impact

The Illinois State Highway System supports the state’s economy by facilitating the transportation of goods and services. It is estimated that over $800 billion worth of goods are transported annually on Illinois highways. The system also supports tourism, providing access to attractions like historic Route 66, Starved Rock State Park, and the Shawnee National Forest.

Challenges and Improvements



Maintenance

With over 16,000 miles of highways, regular maintenance and upgrades are critical. IDOT allocates significant resources for resurfacing, bridge repairs, and safety improvements.

Traffic Congestion

Urban areas, especially around Chicago, face significant traffic congestion. Projects like the modernization of the I-290/I-294 interchange aim to address these challenges.

Future Plans

IDOT has outlined plans to invest in expanding the capacity of state highways, incorporating smart traffic technologies, and improving sustainability through the use of recycled materials in road construction.