Explore the map of South Florida, it encompassing the Miami metropolitan area, is a vibrant region known for its diverse culture, booming tourism, and economic significance. With a population of over 6 million, it includes Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach counties. Miami is a major international hub, famous for its beaches, art deco architecture, and lively nightlife. The region's economy thrives on tourism, finance, international trade, and real estate. South Florida's unique blend of cultures, languages, and cuisines reflects its status as a gateway to Latin America and a melting pot of global influences.
Explore map of South Florida showing interstate highways, US highways, other highways, railroads, rivers, major cities, major towns, airports and national parks.
South Florida's Largest Cities by Population
S.N.
City
County
Population (2020)
Population (2010)
Population (2000)
1
Miami
Miami-Dade
442,241
399,457
362,470
2
Hialeah
Miami-Dade
223,109
224,669
226,419
3
Fort Lauderdale
Broward
182,760
165,521
152,397
4
Pembroke Pines
Broward
171,178
154,750
137,427
5
Hollywood
Broward
153,067
140,768
139,368
6
Miramar
Broward
134,721
122,041
72,739
7
Coral Springs
Broward
134,394
121,096
117,549
8
Miami Gardens
Miami-Dade
111,640
107,167
124,656
9
West Palm Beach
Palm Beach
117,415
99,919
82,103
10
Pompano Beach
Broward
112,046
99,845
78,191
11
Davie
Broward
105,691
91,992
75,720
12
Miami Beach
Miami-Dade
82,890
87,779
87,933
13
Plantation
Broward
91,750
84,955
82,934
14
Sunrise
Broward
97,335
84,439
85,787
15
Boca Raton
Palm Beach
97,422
84,392
74,764
16
Deerfield Beach
Broward
86,859
75,018
64,585
17
Boynton Beach
Palm Beach
80,380
68,217
60,389
18
Lauderhill
Broward
74,482
66,887
57,585
19
Weston
Broward
68,107
65,333
49,286
20
Delray Beach
Palm Beach
66,846
60,522
60,020
21
Homestead
Miami-Dade
80,737
60,512
31,909
22
Tamarac
Broward
71,897
60,427
55,588
23
North Miami
Miami-Dade
60,191
58,786
59,880
24
Wellington
Palm Beach
61,637
56,508
38,216
25
Jupiter
Palm Beach
61,047
55,156
39,328
26
Margate
Broward
58,712
53,284
53,909
27
Coconut Creek
Broward
57,833
52,909
43,566
South Florida
South Florida is a dynamic region renowned for its cultural diversity, economic vitality, and attractive lifestyle. Comprising Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach counties, the area has a combined population of over 6 million people. Miami, the largest city, is a global city known for its finance, commerce, culture, and international trade. The Port of Miami, dubbed the "Cruise Capital of the World," and Miami International Airport serve as major gateways to Latin America and the Caribbean.
Tourism is a cornerstone of South Florida's economy, with millions of visitors flocking to its famous beaches, such as South Beach in Miami Beach, and attractions like the Everglades National Park. The region also boasts a vibrant arts scene, exemplified by events like Art Basel Miami Beach, and a rich cultural tapestry influenced by its substantial Hispanic and Caribbean communities.
Economically, South Florida is diverse. The area is a hub for real estate, healthcare, education, and technology. Notably, Miami's downtown area has seen significant growth in residential and commercial developments, contributing to its skyline's rapid transformation. Fort Lauderdale in Broward County is known for its boating industry, with more than 300 miles of inland waterways, earning it the nickname "Venice of America."
Education and research institutions, including the University of Miami and Florida Atlantic University, play vital roles in the region. These institutions contribute to South Florida's reputation for medical research and innovation.
South Florida's climate is another major draw, with its tropical weather featuring hot, humid summers and warm, dry winters. This climate supports a year-round outdoor lifestyle, making it a popular destination for retirees and seasonal residents.
History
South Florida's history is a rich tapestry of indigenous culture, European exploration, and modern development. This region, encompassing Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach counties, has evolved dramatically over centuries, reflecting a blend of cultures and economic shifts.
Pre-Columbian Era
Before European contact, South Florida was inhabited by indigenous peoples such as the Tequesta and the Calusa. The Tequesta lived primarily in what is now Miami-Dade County and were known for their fishing and gathering lifestyle. They established villages along the Miami River and Biscayne Bay. The Calusa, a more dominant group, controlled the southwest coast and were skilled sailors and fierce warriors.
European Exploration and Colonization
In 1513, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León arrived in Florida, marking the beginning of European interest in the region. However, the Spanish did not establish a lasting settlement in South Florida until the 18th century. During the mid-1500s, the Tequesta and Calusa interacted with Spanish explorers, but these interactions were limited and often hostile.
British and Spanish Control
The Treaty of Paris in 1763 transferred Florida from Spanish to British control. The British divided Florida into East and West Florida, with South Florida being part of East Florida. After the American Revolutionary War, the 1783 Treaty of Paris returned Florida to Spanish control. The second Spanish period saw little development in South Florida, but it did set the stage for future American interest.
American Acquisition and Early Development
In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain through the Adams-Onís Treaty. South Florida remained sparsely populated, with a few Seminole settlements. The Seminole Wars, particularly the Second Seminole War (1835-1842), were significant conflicts that resulted in the forced relocation of many Seminoles to the Indian Territory (now Oklahoma).
Late 19th Century and Early Development
The late 19th century marked the beginning of significant development in South Florida. Henry Flagler, a key figure in the region's history, extended the Florida East Coast Railway to Miami in 1896. This development spurred growth and attracted settlers and businesses to the area. Miami was officially incorporated as a city in 1896 with a population of just over 300.
20th Century Boom and Bust
The early 20th century saw a real estate boom in South Florida, particularly in Miami and Palm Beach. Developers like Carl Fisher transformed Miami Beach from a mangrove swamp into a luxurious resort area. However, the boom was followed by the devastating 1926 Miami Hurricane and the subsequent Great Depression, which caused economic hardship.
World War II and Post-War Growth
World War II brought significant military activity to South Florida, with numerous bases and training facilities established in the region. After the war, many servicemen who had trained in South Florida returned as permanent residents, contributing to the post-war population surge.
The 1950s and 1960s saw rapid suburbanization and development, with South Florida becoming a major destination for retirees and tourists. The construction of Interstate 95 and the growth of the aviation industry further facilitated the region's expansion.
Late 20th Century and Modern Era
In the latter half of the 20th century, South Florida's demographic and cultural landscape changed dramatically. The Cuban Revolution in 1959 led to a large influx of Cuban refugees, particularly in Miami. This wave of immigration significantly influenced the region's culture, economy, and politics. Subsequent waves of immigrants from Latin America and the Caribbean have further diversified the population.
Today, South Florida is known for its vibrant multicultural communities, economic dynamism, and environmental challenges. Miami is a global city with significant influence in finance, commerce, culture, and international trade. The region's population continues to grow, with over 6 million residents as of 2020.
Environmental and Urban Challenges
South Florida faces unique environmental challenges, including rising sea levels, hurricanes, and the preservation of the Everglades. Urban development has often come into conflict with efforts to protect natural habitats and manage water resources.
Geography
South Florida, encompassing the Miami metropolitan area, is a region renowned for its distinctive geography, which includes diverse ecosystems, urban landscapes, and significant bodies of water. This area covers the southernmost part of Florida, primarily including Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach counties.
Topography and Landscape
The topography of South Florida is generally flat, with elevations rarely exceeding 20 feet above sea level. This low-lying terrain is a defining characteristic, influencing both the natural environment and urban development. The region is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Gulf of Mexico to the west, with the Florida Keys extending southwest into the Straits of Florida.
Water Bodies
South Florida is defined by its significant water bodies, including the Atlantic Ocean, Biscayne Bay, and Lake Okeechobee. Biscayne Bay, located off the coast of Miami, is a shallow, tropical lagoon that supports diverse marine life and mangrove forests. Lake Okeechobee, the largest freshwater lake in Florida, is a crucial component of the region's water management system, feeding into the Everglades and various canals.
The Everglades
The Everglades, a vast subtropical wetland, is one of the most notable geographical features of South Florida. This unique ecosystem covers about 1.5 million acres and is often referred to as the "River of Grass" due to its slow-moving waters flowing from Lake Okeechobee to Florida Bay. The Everglades are home to numerous species of flora and fauna, including alligators, panthers, and manatees, many of which are endangered or threatened. The Everglades National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, protects a significant portion of this vital ecosystem.
Climate
South Florida experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The region is prone to hurricanes and tropical storms, especially from June to November. The average annual temperature is around 75°F, with summer highs often reaching into the 90s. Annual rainfall averages about 60 inches, most of which occurs during the wet season from May to October.
Urban Geography
The urban landscape of South Florida is dominated by the Miami metropolitan area, which is the seventh-largest in the United States with a population of over 6 million. Miami, the largest city, is a major cultural, financial, and commercial hub. The city's skyline is marked by numerous high-rise buildings, particularly in the downtown and Brickell areas. Miami Beach, located on a barrier island, is famous for its Art Deco architecture and vibrant nightlife.
Broward County, with Fort Lauderdale as its principal city, is known for its extensive canal system, earning it the nickname "Venice of America." Fort Lauderdale's port, Port Everglades, is one of the busiest cruise ports in the world.
Palm Beach County, to the north, features West Palm Beach and Boca Raton as key urban centers. This area is known for its affluent communities, luxury estates, and significant cultural institutions.
Transportation
Transportation in South Florida is facilitated by a network of highways, railways, and airports. Interstate 95 (I-95) runs north-south through the region, providing a major transportation corridor. The Florida Turnpike and U.S. Route 1 are also critical routes. The Tri-Rail commuter service connects Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach, while the Brightline high-speed rail service offers rapid transit between these cities.
Miami International Airport (MIA) is one of the busiest international airports in the United States, serving as a major gateway to Latin America and the Caribbean. Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL) and Palm Beach International Airport (PBI) also serve the region, providing extensive domestic and international flights.
Environmental Concerns
South Florida faces several environmental challenges, including rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and habitat loss. Urban development has significantly impacted natural areas, leading to efforts to balance growth with conservation. Projects like the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) aim to restore and protect the Everglades and ensure a sustainable water supply for the region.
Demographics
South Florida, encompassing Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach counties, is a region known for its diverse and dynamic population. As of the 2020 Census, the combined population of these three counties exceeds 6 million, making it one of the most populous and culturally rich areas in the United States.
Population Distribution and Density
Miami-Dade County is the most populous, with over 2.7 million residents. It is followed by Broward County with approximately 1.9 million people and Palm Beach County with around 1.5 million. The region's population density varies, with urban areas like Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach being highly concentrated, while the western parts of these counties, adjacent to the Everglades, are less densely populated.
Age and Gender
The age distribution in South Florida reflects a mix of young professionals, families, and retirees. The median age in Miami-Dade County is around 40 years, slightly higher in Broward at 41, and Palm Beach at 44. This older median age in Palm Beach County can be attributed to its popularity among retirees. Gender distribution is relatively balanced, with a slight female majority, typical of broader national trends.
Racial and Ethnic Diversity
South Florida is one of the most ethnically diverse regions in the United States. Miami-Dade County stands out for its Hispanic or Latino majority, comprising nearly 70% of the population. This includes a significant number of Cuban Americans, who represent the largest Cuban community outside Cuba. Other notable Hispanic groups include Puerto Ricans, Colombians, Venezuelans, and Dominicans.
Broward County also has a substantial Hispanic population, though it is more racially and ethnically diverse overall. Hispanics make up about 30% of the population, with large communities of Caribbean descent, including Haitians and Jamaicans.
Palm Beach County has a smaller Hispanic population, around 23%, but features significant diversity, including African American, Caribbean, and European descent groups.
Immigration and Foreign-Born Population
Immigration has profoundly shaped South Florida's demographics. Over half of Miami-Dade County's residents were born outside the United States, making it a true melting pot. The primary countries of origin include Cuba, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela, and Haiti. In Broward and Palm Beach counties, the foreign-born population is also significant, contributing to the multicultural fabric of the region.
Language
Spanish is widely spoken throughout South Florida, particularly in Miami-Dade County, where it is the predominant language in many neighborhoods. English and Creole are also commonly spoken, reflecting the Haitian community's presence. The multilingual nature of South Florida is evident in public services, businesses, and cultural institutions, which often cater to Spanish and Creole speakers.
Education
Educational attainment varies across the region. Miami-Dade County boasts several renowned higher education institutions, including the University of Miami and Florida International University. About 31% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher, reflecting the county's emphasis on education and professional development.
In Broward County, educational attainment is similar, with a focus on technical and vocational training provided by institutions like Broward College. Palm Beach County, home to Florida Atlantic University, also has a well-educated populace, with about 35% of residents holding at least a bachelor's degree.
Economy and Employment
The economy of South Florida is diverse, with key sectors including tourism, finance, real estate, international trade, and healthcare. Miami is a global financial hub, with numerous multinational companies and banks headquartered there. The tourism industry thrives due to the region's beaches, cultural festivals, and cruise ship ports.
Unemployment rates in South Florida have generally been below the national average, though they can be subject to fluctuations based on economic conditions. The region has a robust job market, attracting professionals in various fields, including technology, healthcare, and education.
Income and Poverty
Income levels in South Florida vary significantly. Miami-Dade County has a median household income of around $51,000, with a poverty rate of approximately 15%. Broward County's median household income is slightly higher, at about $57,000, with a similar poverty rate. Palm Beach County, with its affluent communities, has a median household income of around $62,000 and a lower poverty rate.
However, income inequality remains a challenge, particularly in urban areas where there are stark contrasts between affluent neighborhoods and lower-income communities.
Health and Healthcare
South Florida has a well-developed healthcare system, with numerous hospitals, clinics, and medical research facilities. The region is home to some of the best healthcare providers in the country, including the University of Miami Health System and the Cleveland Clinic in Weston.
Public health initiatives focus on addressing the diverse needs of the population, including services for immigrants, the elderly, and those with chronic conditions. However, access to healthcare can vary, with efforts ongoing to reduce disparities and improve overall health outcomes.
