Exploer the map of Rajasthan, the largest state in India by area, spans over 342,239 square kilometres and is home to approximately 68 million people. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Rajasthan boasts iconic landmarks such as the palaces of Jaipur, the forts of Jodhpur, and the Thar Desert. The state’s economy is diverse, with agriculture, mining, and tourism as key sectors. Major crops include wheat, barley, and pulses, while minerals like limestone and marble are extensively mined. Rajasthan’s literacy rate stands at around 67%, reflecting ongoing efforts in education. The state’s vibrant festivals, traditional crafts, and historic architecture make it a significant cultural destination.
Explore the Rajasthan district map showing the 33 districts, district headquarters and state capital.
List of Districts of Rajasthan
S.N.
District
Headquarter
Division
Population
Area
1
Ajmer
Ajmer
Ajmer
2,584,913
8,481
2
Alwar
Alwar
Jaipur
3,671,999
8,380
3
Banswara
Banswara
Udaipur
1,798,194
5,037
4
Baran
Baran
Kota
1,223,921
6,992
5
Barmer
Barmer
Jodhpur
2,604,453
28,387
6
Bharatpur
Bharatpur
Bharatpur
2,549,121
5,066
7
Bhilwara
Bhilwara
Ajmer
2,410,459
10,455
8
Bikaner
Bikaner
Bikaner
2,367,745
30,247
9
Bundi
Bundi
Kota
1,113,725
5,550
10
Chittorgarh
Chittorgarh
Udaipur
1,544,392
7,822
11
Churu
Churu
Bikaner
2,041,172
13,858
12
Dausa
Dausa
Jaipur
1,637,226
3,432
13
Dholpur
Dholpur
Bharatpur
1,207,293
3,084
14
Dungarpur
Dungarpur
Udaipur
1,388,906
3,770
15
Hanumangarh
Hanumangarh
Bikaner
1,774,692
9,656
16
Jaipur
Jaipur
Jaipur
6,626,178
11,152
17
Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer
Jodhpur
669,919
38,401
18
Jalore
Jalore
Jodhpur
1,828,730
10,640
19
Jhalawar
Jhalawar
Kota
1,411,129
6,928
20
Jhunjhunu
Jhunjhunu
Jaipur
2,137,045
5,928
21
Jodhpur
Jodhpur
Jodhpur
3,687,165
22,850
22
Karauli
Karauli
Bharatpur
1,458,248
5,043
23
Kota
Kota
Kota
1,951,014
5,217
24
Nagaur
Nagaur
Ajmer
3,307,743
17,718
25
Pali
Pali
Jodhpur
2,037,543
12,387
26
Pratapgarh
Pratapgarh
Udaipur
867,848
4,117
27
Rajsamand
Rajsamand
Udaipur
1,156,597
4,550
28
Sawai Madhopur
Sawai Madhopur
Bharatpur
1,335,551
10,527
29
Sikar
Sikar
Jaipur
2,677,333
7,742
30
Sirohi
Sirohi
Jodhpur
1,036,346
5,136
31
Sri Ganganagar
Sri Ganganagar
Bikaner
1,969,168
11,154
32
Tonk
Tonk
Ajmer
1,421,326
7,194
33
Udaipur
Udaipur
Udaipur
3,068,420
11,724
Districts of Rajasthan
Rajasthan, the largest state in India, is divided into 33 districts, each with distinct characteristics that contribute to the state's rich cultural and economic tapestry.
Jaipur
The capital district, Jaipur, also known as the "Pink City," is the most populous, with over 3 million residents. It serves as a major tourism and commercial hub, renowned for landmarks such as the Hawa Mahal, Amer Fort, and Jantar Mantar, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Jodhpur
Known as the "Blue City" for its vividly painted houses, Jodhpur is the second-largest district by population. It is famous for the imposing Mehrangarh Fort, Umaid Bhawan Palace, and its bustling markets. Jodhpur also serves as a significant administrative and educational centre.
Udaipur
Often referred to as the "City of Lakes," Udaipur is celebrated for its picturesque lakes, palaces, and historic sites. Key attractions include the City Palace, Lake Pichola, and the Jag Mandir. Udaipur's scenic beauty and rich heritage make it a major draw for tourists.
Ajmer
Ajmer is a prominent pilgrimage centre, home to the Dargah Sharif, the tomb of the Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti. The district also features the picturesque Ana Sagar Lake and the historic Ajmer Sharif. Ajmer's diverse cultural heritage attracts millions of visitors annually.
Bikaner
Known for its desert landscapes and camel breeding, Bikaner houses the impressive Junagarh Fort and the Karni Mata Temple, famous for its rat population. The district is also renowned for its sweets and snacks, contributing to its unique cultural identity.
Jaisalmer
The "Golden City," Jaisalmer, is known for its yellow sandstone architecture, particularly the Jaisalmer Fort. The district's location in the heart of the Thar Desert offers unique experiences like desert safaris and camel rides, making it a popular tourist destination.
Alwar
Alwar is rich in history and natural beauty, featuring attractions such as the Bala Qila (Alwar Fort), Sariska Tiger Reserve, and the haunted Bhangarh Fort. The district plays a crucial role in Rajasthan's tourism and conservation efforts.
Kota
Kota is an important educational hub, famous for its coaching centres for engineering and medical entrance exams. The district also boasts several historic and natural attractions, including the Kota Barrage, Chambal Garden, and the Seven Wonders Park.
Bharatpur
Known for the Keoladeo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, Bharatpur is a key destination for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. The park is home to hundreds of bird species, including migratory birds from Siberia and Central Asia.
Chittorgarh
Chittorgarh is famous for its massive fort, one of the largest in India and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The district's history is marked by tales of valour and sacrifice, with attractions like the Vijay Stambh (Victory Tower) and Kirti Stambh (Tower of Fame) drawing history enthusiasts.
Sikar
Sikar is known for its rich cultural heritage and educational institutions. The district features several havelis with exquisite frescoes, such as the Raghunath Ji Mandir and the Madho Niwas Kothi.
Barmer
Located in the western part of the state, Barmer is known for its folk music, dance, and crafts. The district's landscape is dotted with sand dunes, and it hosts the Barmer Desert Festival, showcasing Rajasthan's cultural richness.
Jhunjhunu
Jhunjhunu is part of the Shekhawati region, famous for its grand havelis adorned with intricate frescoes. The district is a treasure trove for art lovers and historians, with notable sites like the Khetri Mahal and the Modi Haveli.
Rajasthan
Rajasthan, the largest state in India, spans 342,239 square kilometres and is home to around 68 million people. This state, located in the northwestern part of the country, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. The capital city, Jaipur, often referred to as the "Pink City," is famous for its grand palaces and vibrant markets.
Rajasthan's economy is diverse, with agriculture, mining, and tourism as its main pillars. The state is a leading producer of wheat, barley, and pulses, and its fertile lands also support the cultivation of oilseeds and cotton. The mining sector is robust, with Rajasthan being one of the largest producers of marble, limestone, and gypsum in India. The state's natural resources contribute significantly to its industrial output.
Tourism plays a crucial role in Rajasthan's economy, attracting millions of visitors annually. The state is dotted with majestic forts, palaces, and temples, reflecting its royal past. Key attractions include the Amber Fort in Jaipur, the Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, and the City Palace in Udaipur. The Thar Desert offers unique experiences such as camel safaris and desert camping, further enhancing Rajasthan's appeal as a tourist destination.
The literacy rate in Rajasthan is approximately 67%, with ongoing efforts to improve educational infrastructure and access, particularly in rural areas. The state government has implemented various schemes to promote literacy and education among all sections of society.
Rajasthan's vibrant cultural scene is showcased through its numerous festivals and traditional arts. The Pushkar Camel Fair, the Jaipur Literature Festival, and the Desert Festival in Jaisalmer are some of the notable events that draw significant attention. Handicrafts, including textiles, jewellery, and pottery, are an integral part of Rajasthan's cultural identity and economy.
History
Rajasthan, the largest state in India, boasts a history as vast and vibrant as its landscapes. The region, known for its majestic forts and palaces, has been a significant cultural and political centre throughout Indian history.
Ancient and Medieval Periods
The history of Rajasthan dates back to ancient times, with evidence of the Indus Valley Civilisation in Kalibangan. The region was later inhabited by the Rajputs, warrior clans who established several kingdoms between the 6th and 13th centuries. The Rajput era is marked by the construction of grand forts such as Chittorgarh, built in the 7th century, and Mehrangarh Fort, founded in the 15th century. These fortifications symbolise the Rajputs' martial prowess and architectural ingenuity.
Rajput Kingdoms
Rajasthan was known as Rajputana, 'the land of the Rajputs,' until its integration into modern India. Prominent Rajput kingdoms included Mewar, Marwar, Jaipur, and Bikaner. The rulers of these states were known for their valour, chivalry, and fierce independence. Maharana Pratap of Mewar, who resisted Mughal emperor Akbar, remains a legendary figure in Rajasthan's history.
Mughal Influence
From the 16th century onwards, Rajasthan came under the influence of the Mughal Empire. Many Rajput kings, such as Raja Man Singh of Amber (Jaipur), allied with the Mughals, leading to a period of relative stability and prosperity. This era saw the amalgamation of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles, exemplified by the stunning Amer Fort and the City Palace in Jaipur.
British Colonial Period
The decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century paved the way for British colonial influence. By the early 19th century, most Rajput states had entered into subsidiary alliances with the British East India Company, ensuring their internal autonomy while recognising British suzerainty. This arrangement allowed the Rajput princes to maintain their royal status and traditions until Indian independence in 1947.
Post-Independence Era
Following independence, the princely states of Rajasthan were integrated into the Indian Union. In 1949, the region was reorganised into the present-day state of Rajasthan, with Jaipur as its capital. This period marked a significant transition as the state moved towards democratic governance and economic development.
Cultural Heritage
Rajasthan's history is reflected in its rich cultural heritage, encompassing music, dance, art, and festivals. Traditional Rajasthani music and dance forms, such as Ghoomar and Kalbeliya, have ancient roots. The state is also renowned for its vibrant festivals, including Diwali, Holi, and the Pushkar Camel Fair, which attract visitors from around the world.
Historic Monuments
The architectural heritage of Rajasthan includes some of India's most iconic monuments. The hill forts of Rajasthan, including Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, and Ranthambore, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, celebrated for their historical and architectural significance. The palaces of Jaipur, Udaipur, and Jodhpur, among others, stand as testaments to the grandeur of Rajput architecture.
Geography
Rajasthan, the largest state in India, is renowned for its diverse and dramatic geography, covering an area of 342,239 square kilometres. This vast region in the northwestern part of the country is characterised by a variety of landscapes, including arid deserts, fertile plains, and rugged hills.
Thar Desert
The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, dominates the western part of Rajasthan. This arid region, covering about 200,000 square kilometres, is one of the most densely populated deserts in the world. It features extensive sand dunes, sparse vegetation, and extreme temperatures, with summer highs often exceeding 45°C. The desert supports unique flora and fauna adapted to the harsh climate, including the Indian gazelle and various species of reptiles and birds.
Aravalli Range
Running diagonally across the state from southwest to northeast, the Aravalli Range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world. These hills, with an average elevation of 600 metres, play a crucial role in shaping Rajasthan’s climate by blocking the southwest monsoon winds. Mount Abu, the highest peak in the Aravalli Range at 1,722 metres, is a popular hill station and the only place in Rajasthan with a cool climate and lush greenery.
Plains and Plateaus
Central and eastern Rajasthan comprise fertile plains and plateaus, where the terrain is more hospitable for agriculture. The Mewar Plateau, Marwar Plateau, and the eastern plains benefit from rivers such as the Chambal, Banas, and Mahi. These regions support the cultivation of crops like wheat, barley, pulses, and oilseeds, contributing significantly to the state’s agrarian economy.
Water Bodies
Despite its arid nature, Rajasthan has several important water bodies. The Chambal River, a major tributary of the Yamuna, flows through southeastern Rajasthan, creating a network of ravines and supporting agriculture and wildlife. The Banas and Luni rivers also play significant roles in irrigation and agriculture. In the Thar Desert, traditional water conservation systems like johads and baoris (stepwells) are crucial for storing rainwater.
Climate
Rajasthan experiences an extreme climate with considerable variations across the state. The western desert areas have arid conditions with scanty rainfall, averaging less than 100 mm annually. In contrast, the eastern regions receive more rainfall, ranging from 400 to 800 mm per year, influenced by the monsoon. Winters can be quite cold, especially in the northern and northeastern parts, with temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing.
Natural Resources
Rajasthan is rich in minerals and natural resources. The state is the largest producer of marble, sandstone, and limestone in India, with significant deposits of gypsum, feldspar, and mica. The mineral wealth contributes extensively to Rajasthan’s industrial sector, supporting cement, ceramics, and mining industries.
Wildlife and Conservation
The varied geography of Rajasthan supports diverse ecosystems and wildlife. The state is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including Ranthambore National Park, famous for its tiger population, and Keoladeo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its birdlife. Desert National Park in Jaisalmer protects the fragile desert ecosystem and its unique flora and fauna.
Human Geography
Rajasthan’s population is approximately 68 million, with a density of about 200 people per square kilometre. Major cities include Jaipur, the capital, known as the Pink City; Jodhpur, the Blue City; and Udaipur, the City of Lakes. These urban centres are cultural and economic hubs, attracting tourists and supporting various industries.
Demographics
Rajasthan, the largest state in India, has a diverse and culturally rich demographic profile. With a population of approximately 68 million, according to the 2011 Census, Rajasthan is the seventh most populous state in the country. The state's demographic landscape is characterised by a blend of different ethnic groups, languages, and religions, reflecting its historical and cultural significance.
Population Distribution
The population density of Rajasthan is around 200 people per square kilometre, which is lower than the national average due to its vast desert regions. The urban population constitutes about 24% of the total, with major cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, and Kota serving as key urban centres. Jaipur, the state capital, is the largest city with a population of over 3 million.
Ethnic Groups
Rajasthan is home to several ethnic groups, each contributing to its rich cultural tapestry. The Rajputs, known for their martial history and ruling dynasties, are one of the prominent communities. Other significant groups include the Jats, Gujjars, Brahmins, and various tribal communities like the Bhils and Meenas. These groups maintain distinct cultural traditions, languages, and customs.
Languages
Hindi is the official language of Rajasthan and is widely spoken across the state. However, the state also has a variety of regional languages and dialects. Rajasthani, with its several dialects like Marwari, Mewari, Dhundhari, and Shekhawati, is spoken by a significant portion of the population. English is also commonly used, particularly in urban areas and for official purposes.
Religion
Hinduism is the predominant religion in Rajasthan, followed by approximately 88% of the population. Islam is the second-largest religion, accounting for around 9% of the population, with significant communities in cities like Jaipur and Ajmer. Jainism and Sikhism also have notable followings, particularly in regions with historical significance to these religions. Rajasthan is known for its religious diversity and harmonious coexistence of different faiths.
Literacy and Education
The literacy rate in Rajasthan, as per the 2011 Census, is about 67%. The state has made significant strides in improving literacy, especially among women, although there remains a gender gap with male literacy at around 80% and female literacy at approximately 54%. The government has implemented various schemes to promote education, particularly in rural areas. Institutions like the University of Rajasthan, Malaviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT), and Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jodhpur play pivotal roles in higher education.
Gender Ratio
The sex ratio in Rajasthan is 928 females per 1,000 males, which is slightly below the national average. Efforts are ongoing to address gender disparities, particularly in areas of education and healthcare, to improve the status of women in the state.
Economic Demographics
The majority of Rajasthan's population is engaged in agriculture, with around 70% of the workforce dependent on farming and related activities. The state is a major producer of crops like wheat, barley, pulses, and oilseeds. In addition to agriculture, the state's economy is supported by mining, manufacturing, and tourism. Rajasthan is rich in minerals, with significant reserves of marble, limestone, and gypsum.
Urbanisation and Migration
Rajasthan has experienced steady urbanisation, driven by migration from rural areas to cities in search of better employment opportunities and living conditions. Cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Udaipur are growing rapidly, contributing to the state's economic development. The influx of people into urban areas has led to the expansion of infrastructure and services to accommodate the growing population.
