Odisha Map

Explore the map of Odisha, Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, spans an area of 155,707 square kilometres and is home to approximately 41 million people. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Odisha is famous for the ancient Sun Temple at Konark and the Jagannath Temple in Puri. The state boasts a diverse economy driven by agriculture, mining, and industry, with significant deposits of coal, bauxite, and iron ore. Odisha's literacy rate stands at around 73%, reflecting ongoing efforts in educational development. The state's coastline along the Bay of Bengal supports a thriving fishing industry and beautiful beaches, enhancing its tourism appeal.

About Odisha Map

Explore the Odisha district map showing the 30 districts, district headquarters and capital of Odisha state of India.

List of Districts of Odisha

S.N.	Districts	Headquarters	Population (2011 Census)	Density (2011 (/km²))	Area (km²)	Division (HQ)
1	Angul	Angul	1,273,821	199.8	6,376	Northern Revenue (Sambalpur)
2	Boudh	Boudh	441,162	142.4	3,098	Southern Revenue (Berhampur)
3	Balangir	Balangir	1,648,997	250.8	6,575	Northern Revenue (Sambalpur)
4	Bargarh	Bargarh	1,481,255	253.8	5,837	Northern Revenue (Sambalpur)
5	Balasore	Balasore	2,320,529	609.7	3,806	Central Revenue (Cuttack)
6	Bhadrak	Bhadrak	1,506,522	601	2,505	Central Revenue (Cuttack)
7	Cuttack	Cuttack	2,624,470	667.5	3,932	Central Revenue (Cuttack)
8	Debagarh	Debagarh	312,520	106.3	2,940	Northern Revenue (Sambalpur)
9	Dhenkanal	Dhenkanal	1,192,811	267.9	4,452	Northern Revenue (Sambalpur)
10	Ganjam	Chhatrapur	3,529,031	430.1	8,206	Southern Revenue (Berhampur)
11	Gajapati	Paralakhemundi	577,817	133.6	4,325	Southern Revenue (Berhampur)
12	Jharsuguda	Jharsuguda	579,505	274.1	2,114	Northern Revenue (Sambalpur)
13	Jajpur	Jajpur	1,827,192	595.8	2,899	Central Revenue (Cuttack)
14	Jagatsinghpur	Jagatsinghapur	1,136,971	681.6	1,668	Central Revenue (Cuttack)
15	Khordha	Khordha	2,251,673	800.5	2,813	Central Revenue (Cuttack)
16	Kendujhar	Kendujhar	1,801,733	217	8,303	Northern Revenue (Sambalpur)
17	Kalahandi	Bhawanipatna	1,576,869	199.1	7,920	Southern Revenue (Berhampur)
18	Kandhamal	Phulbani	733,110	91.4	8,021	Southern Revenue (Berhampur)
19	Koraput	Koraput	1,379,647	156.7	8,807	Southern Revenue (Berhampur)
20	Kendrapara	Kendrapara	1,440,361	544.8	2,644	Central Revenue (Cuttack)
21	Malkangiri	Malkangiri	613,192	105.9	5,791	Southern Revenue (Berhampur)
22	Mayurbhanj	Baripada	2,519,738	241.9	10,418	Central Revenue (Cuttack)
23	Nabarangpur	Nabarangapur	1,220,946	230.8	5,291	Southern Revenue (Berhampur)
24	Nuapada	Nuapada	610,382	158.5	3,852	Southern Revenue (Berhampur)
25	Nayagarh	Nayagarh	962,789	247.5	3,890	Central Revenue (Cuttack)
26	Puri	Puri	1,698,730	488.3	3,479	Central Revenue (Cuttack)
27	Rayagada	Rayagada	967,911	136.8	7,073	Southern Revenue (Berhampur)
28	Sambalpur	Sambalpur	1,041,099	157.2	6,624	Northern Revenue (Sambalpur)
29	Subarnapur	Subarnapur	610,183	261.1	2,337	Northern Revenue (Sambalpur)
30	Sundargarh	Sundargarh	2,093,437	188	9,712	Northern Revenue (Sambalpur)

Districts of Odisha

Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, is divided into 30 districts, each contributing uniquely to the state's cultural and economic landscape. Here is a detailed overview of some of the key districts:

Khordha

Home to the capital city, Bhubaneswar, Khordha is the administrative and economic hub of Odisha. Bhubaneswar is renowned for its ancient temples, such as Lingaraj Temple, and its status as a growing IT and education centre. The district's urbanisation and infrastructure make it a significant contributor to the state's economy.

Cuttack

Known as the commercial capital of Odisha, Cuttack is one of the oldest cities in the state. It is famous for its silver filigree work, known as tarakasi, and hosts the annual Durga Puja festival, which attracts visitors from across the country. The district is also an important trade and business centre.

Ganjam

The most populous district in Odisha, Ganjam includes the city of Berhampur, known for its silk sarees and textiles. The district has a strong agricultural base, producing rice, sugarcane, and various fruits. Ganjam is also home to the famous Chilika Lake, a significant site for biodiversity and tourism.

Puri

Puri district is internationally renowned for the Jagannath Temple, one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, and the annual Rath Yatra festival. The district's economy is driven by tourism, with visitors flocking to Puri Beach and the nearby Konark Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Balasore

Located along the northern coast, Balasore is known for its strategic importance due to the presence of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) missile testing range. The district also boasts beautiful beaches like Chandipur, where the sea recedes significantly during low tide. Balasore has a diverse economy, with agriculture, fisheries, and industry contributing to its development.

Mayurbhanj

The largest district by area, Mayurbhanj is known for its rich biodiversity and the Simlipal National Park, a UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserve. The district is predominantly rural, with agriculture being the mainstay. Tribal communities play a significant role in the cultural fabric of Mayurbhanj.

Kalahandi

Known for its challenging socio-economic conditions in the past, Kalahandi has made significant strides in development. The district is rich in minerals and has substantial bauxite reserves. Efforts to improve agriculture and infrastructure have been pivotal in its recent progress.

Sundargarh

This district is a major industrial hub, with Rourkela Steel Plant being one of India's largest steel plants. Sundargarh is also rich in mineral resources, particularly iron ore and limestone. The district has a mix of urban and rural areas, contributing to its diverse economy.

Koraput

Known for its scenic beauty and tribal culture, Koraput is an important agricultural district, producing a variety of crops, including coffee and spices. The district is also rich in natural resources, with significant deposits of bauxite. Koraput is home to the famous Duduma Waterfalls and the tribal museum in Koraput town.

Kendujhar (Keonjhar)

This mineral-rich district is known for its iron ore deposits and other minerals like manganese and chromite. Kendujhar's landscape includes hills, forests, and waterfalls, such as the popular Sanaghagara and Badaghagara waterfalls. The mining industry plays a crucial role in the district's economy.

Odisha

Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, spans an area of 155,707 square kilometres and is home to approximately 41 million people. The state is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, exemplified by iconic landmarks such as the Sun Temple at Konark, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Jagannath Temple in Puri, a significant pilgrimage destination.

Geography and Climate

Odisha features a diverse landscape that includes coastal plains, fertile river valleys, and forested hills. The Mahanadi, Brahmani, and Baitarani are among the major rivers that traverse the state, providing essential water resources for agriculture. The state enjoys a tropical monsoon climate, characterised by hot summers, a rainy season from June to September, and mild winters.

Economy

Odisha's economy is diverse, with agriculture, mining, and industry playing crucial roles. The state is one of India’s largest producers of rice, contributing significantly to the country’s food grain output. Additionally, Odisha is rich in mineral resources, including coal, bauxite, iron ore, and chromite, which underpin its robust mining sector. The industrial landscape is bolstered by steel plants, aluminium smelters, and power generation units, contributing to the state’s economic growth.

Education and Literacy

Odisha has made substantial strides in education, with a literacy rate of approximately 73%. The state hosts several prominent educational institutions, such as the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bhubaneswar and the National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela, which attract students from across the country. Efforts to improve literacy and educational access continue to be a priority, particularly in rural areas.

Cultural Heritage

The cultural heritage of Odisha is vibrant and diverse, reflected in its classical dance form, Odissi, traditional music, and handicrafts. The state’s festivals, such as Rath Yatra in Puri, attract millions of devotees and tourists every year. Odisha is also known for its intricate silver filigree work, handwoven textiles, and traditional paintings like Pattachitra.

Tourism

Tourism is a growing sector in Odisha, driven by its rich cultural landmarks, natural beauty, and wildlife sanctuaries. The state’s coastline along the Bay of Bengal features stunning beaches such as Puri, Chandipur, and Gopalpur, which are popular tourist destinations. The Chilika Lake, Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, is renowned for its biodiversity and birdwatching opportunities. The Simlipal National Park, a UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserve, is a major attraction for wildlife enthusiasts.

Infrastructure and Development

Odisha has been focusing on improving its infrastructure, with significant investments in roads, ports, and airports to boost connectivity and economic activities. The Paradip Port is one of India’s major ports, facilitating international trade. Additionally, the state government has been promoting industrial corridors and special economic zones to attract investment and foster economic development.

Healthcare

The state’s healthcare system has been evolving, with efforts to enhance medical facilities and services. The establishment of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Bhubaneswar is a significant milestone, providing advanced healthcare and medical education. Various health schemes and initiatives are aimed at improving public health, particularly in rural and underserved areas.

History

Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to ancient times. Known for its cultural heritage and historical significance, the state has been a prominent centre of civilisation for millennia.

Ancient Period

The early history of Odisha is closely linked to the Kalinga region, which was a powerful kingdom mentioned in ancient Indian texts. The earliest evidence of human settlements in Odisha dates back to the Stone Age. During the 3rd century BCE, the region gained significant historical importance due to the Kalinga War, fought between the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka and the Kalinga kingdom. The war resulted in immense bloodshed, leading to Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism and his subsequent efforts to spread Buddhist teachings. This transformation marked a significant chapter in Indian history.

Classical Period

From the 1st to the 5th century CE, Odisha was ruled by the Mahameghavahana dynasty, under which it flourished as a hub of culture and religion. This period saw the construction of numerous Buddhist stupas and monasteries, reflecting the strong influence of Buddhism in the region. The Gupta Empire, which succeeded the Mahameghavahanas, further contributed to Odisha’s cultural development.

Medieval Period

The medieval history of Odisha is marked by the rise of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, which ruled from the 11th to the 15th century. This era is renowned for the construction of the magnificent Sun Temple at Konark and the Jagannath Temple in Puri. These architectural marvels are now UNESCO World Heritage sites and remain significant pilgrimage destinations. The Eastern Ganga rulers were patrons of art and architecture, leading to a golden age in Odisha’s cultural history.

Later Medieval and Early Modern Period

Following the decline of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, Odisha came under the rule of the Gajapati Kingdom in the 15th century. The Gajapati kings maintained the region's cultural and religious traditions while expanding their influence. However, by the 16th century, Odisha faced invasions from neighbouring kingdoms, including the Mughals and later the Marathas. The Mughals incorporated Odisha into their empire, and it became part of the Bengal Subah.

Colonial Period

In the early 19th century, Odisha came under British colonial rule after the defeat of the Marathas. The British administration brought significant changes, including the introduction of Western education, legal systems, and infrastructure development. Despite these advancements, the colonial period was also marked by economic exploitation and social upheaval. Odisha played an active role in India’s struggle for independence, with many freedom fighters from the state contributing to the national movement.

Post-Independence Era

After India gained independence in 1947, Odisha became a separate province. The state was officially formed on 1 April 1936, during the British rule, on linguistic lines. Post-independence, Odisha focused on socio-economic development, improving infrastructure, and enhancing education and healthcare services. The state has made significant progress in various sectors, including agriculture, industry, and tourism.

Cultural Heritage

Odisha’s history is deeply intertwined with its cultural heritage. The state is known for its classical dance form, Odissi, which traces its origins to ancient temple dances. Traditional crafts, such as silver filigree work, stone carving, and Pattachitra paintings, reflect Odisha’s rich artistic traditions. Festivals like Rath Yatra and Durga Puja are celebrated with great fervour, showcasing the state’s vibrant cultural fabric.

Geography

Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, covers an area of 155,707 square kilometres. The state's geography is characterised by a diverse landscape that includes coastal plains, fertile river valleys, forested hills, and a network of rivers.

Coastal Plains

Odisha's coastline stretches over 480 kilometres along the Bay of Bengal, featuring sandy beaches, estuaries, and dunes. This coastal region is vital for the state's economy, supporting a thriving fishing industry and contributing to tourism. Prominent beaches include Puri, Chandipur, and Gopalpur, which attract numerous visitors.

Rivers and Water Bodies

The state is traversed by several major rivers, including the Mahanadi, Brahmani, Baitarani, and Subarnarekha. The Mahanadi River, the longest in Odisha, originates from Chhattisgarh and flows into the Bay of Bengal, creating a fertile delta. The Hirakud Dam on the Mahanadi is one of the longest earthen dams in the world, providing irrigation, flood control, and hydroelectric power. The Chilika Lake, Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, is another significant water body, renowned for its biodiversity and as a bird sanctuary.

Mountains and Hills

Odisha's topography includes several hilly regions, particularly in the Western and Southern parts. The Eastern Ghats, a range of discontinuous mountains, traverse the state. Prominent peaks include Deomali, the highest point in Odisha, standing at 1,672 metres. These hilly areas are rich in minerals and support a variety of flora and fauna.

Forests and Biodiversity

Approximately one-third of Odisha's land area is covered by forests, which are home to diverse wildlife. The state has several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, such as Simlipal National Park, a UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserve, and Bhitarkanika National Park, known for its mangrove forests and saltwater crocodiles. The forests provide crucial resources and support the livelihoods of many indigenous communities.

Climate

Odisha experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with hot summers, a significant monsoon season, and mild winters. The coastal regions are typically humid, while the interior regions can experience more extreme temperatures. The average annual rainfall is around 1,500 millimetres, most of which occurs during the monsoon season from June to September.

Agriculture

The fertile river valleys and ample rainfall make Odisha suitable for agriculture, which is a primary occupation for the majority of its population. Major crops include rice, pulses, oilseeds, and vegetables. The state's irrigation infrastructure, including canals and dams, supports agricultural productivity.

Natural Resources

Odisha is rich in mineral resources, contributing significantly to India's mining industry. The state has substantial deposits of coal, iron ore, bauxite, chromite, and limestone. Mining and related industries are pivotal to Odisha's economy, with major industrial hubs located in areas like Rourkela, Angul, and Jharsuguda.

Urban and Rural Landscape

Odisha's urban centres, such as Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, and Rourkela, are economic and cultural hubs. Bhubaneswar, the state capital, is known for its ancient temples and modern infrastructure. Cuttack is a historical city with significant trade and commerce activities. Rourkela is an industrial city, home to one of India's largest steel plants. The rural areas, on the other hand, are predominantly agricultural and feature traditional lifestyles.

Demographics

Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, has a population of approximately 41 million people, according to the 2011 Census. The state covers an area of 155,707 square kilometres and is characterised by a diverse demographic profile that reflects its rich cultural heritage and economic activities.

Population Distribution

Odisha is primarily rural, with around 83% of its population living in rural areas. The urban population, constituting about 17%, is concentrated in cities like Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Rourkela, and Berhampur. Bhubaneswar, the state capital, is the largest city and serves as an administrative, educational, and economic hub.

Language

Odia is the official language of Odisha and is spoken by the vast majority of the population. The state also has linguistic minorities speaking Bengali, Telugu, Hindi, and various tribal languages. English is commonly used for official and educational purposes.

Religion

Hinduism is the predominant religion in Odisha, practiced by about 94% of the population. The state is home to several important Hindu temples, including the Jagannath Temple in Puri. Other religions practiced include Islam (2%), Christianity (2.4%), and a small percentage of Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism.

Ethnicity and Tribes

Odisha has a significant tribal population, constituting about 22% of the state’s total population. The state is home to 62 scheduled tribes, including the Santhal, Gond, Kondh, and Saora. These tribal communities have their own distinct cultures, languages, and traditions. The government of Odisha has implemented various schemes and programmes to promote the welfare and development of these tribal groups.

Literacy and Education

The literacy rate in Odisha stands at around 73%, with male literacy at approximately 82% and female literacy at about 64%. The state has made significant strides in improving educational infrastructure and access, particularly in rural areas. Odisha hosts several reputable educational institutions, including Utkal University, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela, and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bhubaneswar.

Economy and Occupation

The economy of Odisha is diverse, with agriculture, mining, and industry playing significant roles. Agriculture employs a large portion of the population, with rice being the staple crop. The state is also a major producer of pulses, oilseeds, and vegetables. Odisha is rich in mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, bauxite, and chromite, which underpin its mining industry. The industrial sector includes steel plants, aluminium smelters, and power generation units, contributing to the state’s economic growth.

Healthcare

Odisha has made considerable progress in improving its healthcare infrastructure. The state has numerous hospitals, primary health centres, and clinics providing healthcare services. The government has launched various health schemes to enhance public health, particularly in rural and tribal areas. The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Bhubaneswar is a significant addition to the state's healthcare facilities, offering advanced medical services and education.

Urbanisation and Migration

Urbanisation in Odisha is steadily increasing, with migration from rural to urban areas driven by the search for better employment opportunities and living standards. Bhubaneswar and Cuttack form a major urban agglomeration, attracting people from various parts of the state for education, jobs, and commerce.

Gender Ratio

The gender ratio in Odisha is balanced, with 979 females for every 1,000 males, reflecting the state’s efforts towards gender equality. Various initiatives are in place to improve women’s health, education, and employment opportunities.