Explore the map of Mizoram, a northeastern state of India, is renowned for its lush landscapes and vibrant culture. Covering an area of approximately 21,087 square kilometres, it is home to over 1.1 million people as per the 2011 Census. Aizawl, the capital, sits at an elevation of 1,132 metres, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding hills. The state boasts a literacy rate of 91.33%, one of the highest in India. Mizoram's economy is primarily agrarian, with bamboo and handicrafts being significant contributors. The state's rich biodiversity includes several unique species of flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.
Explore the Mizoram district map showing the 11 districts, district headquarters and capital of Mizoram state in India.
List of Districts of Mizoram
S.N.
District
Code
Headquarters
Established
Population 2001
Population Density (/km2)
Population Density (/sq mi)
Area (km2)
Area (sq mi)
1
Aizawl
AI
Aizawl
339,812
95
250
3,577
1,381
2
Kolasib
KO
Kolasib
1998
60,977
44
110
1,386
535
3
Lawngtlai
LA
Lawngtlai
73,050
29
75
2,519
973
4
Lunglei
LU
Lunglei
137,155
30
78
4,572
1,765
5
Mamit
MA
Mamit
1998
62,313
21
54
2,967
1,146
6
Saiha
SI
Saiha
1998
60,823
43
110
1,414
546
7
Serchhip
SE
Serchhip
1998
55,539
39
100
1,424
550
8
Champhai
CH
Champhai
1998
101,389
32
83
3,168
1,223
9
Hnahthial
HN
Hnahthial
10
Khawzawl
KW
Khawzawl
11
Saitual
ST
Saitual
Districts of Mizoram
Mizoram, a state in northeastern India, is divided into eleven districts, each with its own unique geographical and cultural characteristics. These districts play a crucial role in the state's administrative structure and development initiatives.
Aizawl District
Aizawl is the capital district and the most populous, with a population of around 400,000. It is the administrative and commercial hub of Mizoram, known for its vibrant markets, educational institutions, and cultural landmarks.
Lunglei District
Lunglei, the second-largest district, is located in the southern part of the state. It is known for its scenic landscapes and diverse flora and fauna. Lunglei town serves as the district headquarters.
Saiha District
Situated in the southernmost part of Mizoram, Saiha is known for its natural beauty and is a gateway to the famous Palak Lake. The district is sparsely populated, with the town of Saiha as its administrative centre.
Champhai District
Champhai, located near the Myanmar border, is a significant agricultural district. It is renowned for its fertile valleys, particularly for the cultivation of grapes and other horticultural products. Champhai town is the district headquarters.
Kolasib District
Kolasib lies in the northern part of Mizoram, bordering Assam. It is an important agricultural and trade district, with Kolasib town as the administrative centre.
Serchhip District
Centrally located, Serchhip is one of the smaller districts by area. It is known for its high literacy rate and educational institutions. The district headquarters is in Serchhip town.
Lawngtlai District
Lawngtlai, situated in the southwestern part of Mizoram, is known for its rich cultural heritage and ethnic diversity. The district headquarters is Lawngtlai town.
Mamit District
Bordering Tripura, Mamit is known for its lush green landscapes and rich biodiversity. It is an emerging district in terms of agriculture and eco-tourism, with Mamit town as its administrative centre.
Hnahthial District
Recently carved out, Hnahthial is located in the southeastern part of the state. It is known for its picturesque landscapes and potential for agricultural development.
Khawzawl District
Also a newly established district, Khawzawl is situated in eastern Mizoram. It is known for its cultural festivals and developing infrastructure.
Saitual District
The newest addition, Saitual district, is located in the northeastern part of Mizoram. It is focused on agricultural activities and rural development.
Mizoram
Mizoram, located in the northeastern region of India, spans approximately 21,087 square kilometres and has a population exceeding 1.1 million according to the 2011 Census. The state capital, Aizawl, is situated at an elevation of 1,132 metres and is known for its scenic beauty and pleasant climate. Mizoram has a commendable literacy rate of 91.33%, making it one of the most literate states in the country.
Agriculture forms the backbone of Mizoram’s economy, with a significant focus on the cultivation of rice, maize, and horticultural crops. Bamboo, a versatile resource, plays a crucial role in the state's economy, supporting industries ranging from handicrafts to construction.
Mizoram's rich biodiversity includes several unique species of flora and fauna, reflecting its varied ecosystems that range from dense bamboo forests to rolling hills. The state is also home to numerous cultural festivals such as Chapchar Kut and Mim Kut, which showcase the vibrant traditions and communal harmony of the Mizo people.
Efforts in sustainable development and eco-tourism are gaining momentum in Mizoram, highlighting the state’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage while promoting economic growth. The state's infrastructure and connectivity have seen significant improvements, making it increasingly accessible and fostering opportunities for growth and development.
History
Mizoram's history is rich and multifaceted, reflecting a unique blend of indigenous traditions and colonial influences. The region, originally inhabited by various tribal communities, became part of the British Indian Empire in the 19th century. The Lushai Hills, as it was then known, were annexed by the British after several military expeditions between 1871 and 1892 to quell tribal uprisings and establish administrative control.
In the post-independence period, Mizoram was initially part of Assam. However, demands for greater autonomy led to the formation of the Mizo District Council under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in 1952. The Mizo National Front (MNF) emerged in the 1960s, advocating for an independent Mizoram. This led to a period of insurgency, which was resolved with the signing of the historic Mizoram Peace Accord in 1986.
Following the peace accord, Mizoram attained Union Territory status in 1972 and was granted full statehood on 20th February 1987, becoming the 23rd state of India. This period marked significant development and progress in Mizoram, fostering stability and growth.
Mizoram's demographic landscape is predominantly Mizo, with Christianity being the major religion, introduced by missionaries in the late 19th century. The state's literacy rate is among the highest in India, a testament to its emphasis on education.
Culturally, Mizoram is known for its vibrant festivals, dances, and crafts. Festivals such as Chapchar Kut and Pawl Kut celebrate the agrarian lifestyle and are marked by traditional dances and songs.
Today, Mizoram is known for its peaceful coexistence, cultural richness, and progressive social indicators, standing as a model of post-conflict transformation and development.
Geography
Mizoram, located in the northeastern part of India, is known for its striking geography, which encompasses an area of approximately 21,087 square kilometres. The state is predominantly hilly, with the Lushai Hills dominating its landscape. These hills, part of the Patkai range, extend from north to south and vary in height from 900 to 2,157 metres. The highest peak in Mizoram is Phawngpui, also known as the Blue Mountain, which rises to an elevation of 2,157 metres.
The region is crisscrossed by numerous rivers, including the Tlawng, Tut, and Tuivawl, which flow northward, and the Khawthlangtuipui and Mat rivers, which flow southward. These rivers are vital for the state’s agriculture, providing necessary irrigation for the terraced farms that are typical of Mizoram’s landscape.
Mizoram's climate is classified as tropical monsoon, with heavy rainfall during the monsoon season from May to September. The average annual rainfall ranges from 2,500 to 3,000 millimetres, contributing to the region’s lush green vegetation. The temperatures in Mizoram are moderate, with summer temperatures ranging between 20°C and 29°C, and winter temperatures varying from 11°C to 20°C.
The state is covered in dense forests, which constitute around 76% of its total geographical area. These forests are rich in biodiversity, housing a variety of flora and fauna, including several endemic species. Bamboo forests are particularly prominent and play a crucial role in the local economy and culture.
Geographically, Mizoram is bordered by Myanmar to the east and south, Bangladesh to the west, and the Indian states of Tripura, Assam, and Manipur to the north. This strategic location makes it a crucial area for both ecological and geopolitical reasons.
Demographics
Mizoram, a state in northeastern India, has a diverse demographic profile shaped by its unique cultural heritage and geographic location. According to the 2011 Census, Mizoram has a population of approximately 1.1 million people, making it one of the least populous states in India. The state has a relatively high population density of about 52 persons per square kilometre.
The Mizo people, who are of Tibeto-Burman origin, constitute the majority of the population. The Mizo community is subdivided into several tribes, including the Lushai, Hmar, Lai, Mara, and Ralte, each with its own distinct cultural practices and dialects. Mizoram is also home to a small percentage of non-Mizo communities, including Chakma, Reang, and Nepali people.
Christianity is the predominant religion in Mizoram, with over 87% of the population adhering to various Christian denominations, particularly Presbyterianism, Baptist, and Roman Catholic. The influence of Christian missionaries since the late 19th century is evident in the widespread literacy and educational achievements in the state. Mizoram boasts a high literacy rate of 91.33%, one of the highest in India, reflecting the emphasis on education and progressive social values.
The official language of Mizoram is Mizo (Duhlian dialect), but English is also widely used for official purposes and education. Additionally, various tribal languages are spoken, reflecting the state's linguistic diversity.
Mizoram's urban population is concentrated primarily in Aizawl, the state capital, which has a population of around 293,416. Other significant urban centres include Lunglei, Saiha, and Champhai. The urbanisation rate is relatively high, with over 51% of the population living in urban areas, a testament to the state's developmental strides.
The state's demographic profile also reveals a youthful population, with a significant proportion of people under the age of 35. This demographic trend has implications for the state's labour market, educational institutions, and social services, driving policy focus towards youth development and employment opportunities.
