Explore the Haryana district map showing the 22 districts, district headquarters and capital of Haryana state of India.
Districts of Haryana
S.N.
District Name
Headquarter Name
1
Ambala
Ambala
2
Bhiwani
Bhiwani
3
Charkhi Dadri
Charkhi Dadri
4
Faridabad
Faridabad
5
Fatehabad
Fatehabad
6
Gurugram
Gurugram
7
Hisar
Hisar
8
Jhajjar
Jhajjar
9
Jind
Jind
10
Kaithal
Kaithal
11
Karnal
Karnal
12
Kurukshetra
Kurukshetra
13
Mahendragarh
Narnaul
14
Nuh
Nuh
15
Palwal
Palwal
16
Panchkula
Panchkula
17
Panipat
Panipat
18
Rewari
Rewari
19
Rohtak
Rohtak
20
Sirsa
Sirsa
21
Sonipat
Sonipat
22
Yamunanagar
Yamunanagar
About Haryana
Geographical Location and Size
Haryana is a state in northern India; it is an agricultural, industrial and heritage state. It has about 17,070 sq miles (44,212 km2) of land and is on Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh to the east, Rajasthan to the south and west, and on three sides by the national capital, Delhi. The state is a part of the National Capital Region (NCR) thus making it an economic and infrastructural powerhouse.
Major Cities and Population
Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana, although it is a union territory and is also the capital of Punjab. Faridabad is the largest city of the state, and is an important industrial centre. Gurugram, and Hisar are other major cities; Gurugram for its financial and technology industries, and Hisar for its role in agricultural research and steel production. It has a population of about 28 million people, with more than 75% literacy rate, and is one of the more developed states in terms of education and human resources.
Agriculture and Economy
Haryana's economy is based on the agricultural sector and plays a significant role in India's food production. It is one among the leading producers of wheat and rice, which gets a considerable boost from an extensive irrigation system, including the Western Yamuna Canal. The state’s green revolution has helped India become self-dependent in food production. The state has also diversified into horticulture, dairy farming and fisheries, to enhance the rural income and economic development.
Industrial and Economic Development
Over the last few decades, Haryana has industrialized swiftly and Gurugram has emerged as a major financial and technological hub. Corporations such as IBM, Cisco and Dell, along with automobile companies like Maruti Suzuki, Honda, and Hero MotoCorp are present in the state. Industrial townships of Manesar and Panipat add more strength to the economy of Haryana. The industrial and service sectors of the state add significantly to India's GDP and real estate, information technology, and logistics are major growth drivers.
Transportation and Connectivity
It has a vast network of national and state highways; a well developed transportation infrastructure of the state. Easy public transport: Delhi Metro extended into Haryana, and large railway junctions at Ambala, Rohtak and Hisar. Indira Gandhi International Airport is the primary air gateway, with domestic and international flights also handled by Chandigarh International Airport.
Historical and Cultural Significance
It is also the birthplace of Kurukshetra, the site of the legendary battle of Mahabharata, and has several ancient temples and archaeological sites. This cultural fair, Surajkund International Crafts Mela, holds traditional crafts demonstration and gets participation of artisans from across the world. It is also in the sports, Haryana has made a name for itself in producing some of India's finest athletes in wrestling, boxing and athletics.
Defense and Military Contributions
Haryana is an important state in India’s defense sector as it provides a large number of personnel to the Indian armed forces. The state has several military training institutions and cantonments which only emphasizes the strategic location. The local culture is a blend of traditional Haryanvi and the modern that is an dynamic state with a strong cultural identity.
Future Growth and Development
Haryana is continuing to develop as an economic and industrial power house without compromising on its role as a major agricultural producer. The state has many advantages that have made it to emerge as a key player in the Indian economy due to its close proximity to Delhi, good infrastructure and low cost labor. It has a rich heritage, industrial development and agricultural production and therefore plays an important role in the development of India’s future.
History of Haryana
Ancient History
Haryana is a state in northern India. It is one of the oldest parts of India and has a long history. Archaeological evidence shows that the Indus Valley Civilization was present in some regions of Haryana, for example, at Rakhigarhi, which is one of the largest Harappan sites. The excavations have pulled out remains of potery, tools, and seals from a highly organized urban settlement around 2500 BCE. The region was also famous for its water management, trade and crafts.
Vedic and Epic Period
During the Vedic period Haryana was a learning and spiritual center. The ancient texts call the region Brahmavarta, which shows that it was a very important place from the religious point of view. The Saraswati River, which was historically been considered to run through Haryana, was an important part of Vedic rituals and knowledge transfer. Haryana is also associated with the great Hindu epic, the Mahabharata. The adobe of the great battle of Kurukshetra between the Pandavas and the Kauravas is in Haryana. It was here that Lord Krishna is believed to have given the Bhagavad Gita, a holy book of Hindu spirituality to the world.
Medieval History and Islamic Rule
During the medieval period several invasions and battles Haryana underwent. The Mauryan Empire and the Gupta Empire both contributed to the development of trade and administration, and the region came under the rule of both the empires. Haryana was then invaded by foreign rulers, including the Huns and the Turks, after the decline of the Guptas. The Delhi Sultanate: By the 12th century, the region became part of. Because of its strategic location, Haryana became a battleground for several significant conflicts, including the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, in which Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi and established the Mughal Empire in India. Decisive moment in Indian history was the Second Battle of Panipat, in 1556, when Akbar's forces, under Bairam Khan, defeated Hemu, thereby ensuring Mughal supremacy. An Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali and the Marathas fought in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, resulting in massive casualties.
British Era and Role in the Independence Movement
During the British rule, Haryana was a part of Punjab province and had an active role in India’s struggle for freedom. The people of Haryana had taken parts in several revolts such as the first revolt of 1857, in which they had revolted against the British at Ambala, Hisar and Rohtak. Several freedom fighters of Haryana had engaged themselves in different strikes, protests, boycotts and other forms of resistance. The region had a very high turnout during the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement. Farmers and soldiers of Haryana played an important role in combating colonialism and made great sacrifices for India’s freedom.
Formation of Haryana as a Separate State
Accompanying India's independence in 1947, Haryana was first consolidated as part of Punjab for almost two decades. However, heaving linguistic and cultural differences, demands for a separate state had been growing stronger. Haryana, was carved out of Punjab on November 1, 1966, as the seventeenth state of India, with Chandigarh, jointly with Punjab as its capital. The formation of Haryana was prompted by the recommendations of the Shah Commission which reorganized Indian states on a linguistic basis. Swiftly industrializing and developing in agriculture and infrastructure, Haryana has quickly become one of the most prosperous states in India since its formation.
Modern Development and Growth
Haryana is one of the leading states in India in the post independence era. Haryana has turned into an agricultural power house, one of the largest producers of wheat and rice in the country after the Green revolution. Industrial development of the state has been very high and Gurugram and Faridabad have emerged as financial and technological hubs. The state growth has been fueled by its location, strong infrastructure and government policies in sectors like automobile, information technology and real estate. The state’s developmental path has also positioned it as one of the most progressive states of India.
Haryana’s history, from the ancient to the modern day, showcases the state’s resilience and its role in India’s cultural, political and economic growth. Haryana is an important part of India's growth story despite being an integral part of it with a rich heritage and significance and fairly rapid development.
