Explore the county map of New Brunswick showing all the countis of New Brunswick province of Canada, New Brunswick is divided into 15 counties, each with its own unique characteristics and administrative functions. The largest county by population is Westmorland, which includes the city of Moncton, a major commercial and transportation hub. Carleton County, known for its rich agricultural lands, particularly in potato farming, is another significant region. Saint John County houses the city of Saint John, the oldest incorporated city in Canada and a key industrial center. Other notable counties include York, home to the provincial capital Fredericton, and Gloucester, which has a strong Acadian presence and vibrant fishing industry. Each county contributes to New Brunswick’s diverse cultural and economic landscape.
Expore the county map of New Brunswick showing 15 counties, major cities and capital city.
List of Counties in New Brunswick
County
Shire town
Established
Population in 2021
Population Density per km2
Land Area (km2)
Albert County
Hopewell Cape
1,845
30,749
17
1,806.23
Carleton County
Woodstock
1,831
26,360
8
3,309.06
Charlotte County
St. Andrews
1,785
26,015
7.6
3,418.24
Gloucester County
Bathurst
1,826
78,256
16.5
4,734.30
Kent County
Richibucto
1,826
32,169
7.1
4,550.38
Kings County
Hampton
1,785
71,184
20.4
3,482.35
Madawaska County
Edmundston
1,873
32,603
9.4
3,454.97
Northumberland County
Newcastle, now part of Miramichi
1,785
45,005
3.5
12,843.39
Queens County
Gagetown
1,785
10,998
3
3,681.05
Restigouche County
Dalhousie
1837
30,700
3.6
8,566.82
Saint John County
Saint John
1785
76,558
52.4
1,461.05
Sunbury County
Burton
1785
27,864
10.3
2,692.97
Victoria County
Andover, now part of Perth-Andover
1844
18,312
3.3
5,492.85
Westmorland County
Dorchester
1785
163,576
44.7
3,659.74
York County
Fredericton
1785
105,261
13
8,095.10
Counties of New Brunswick, Canada
New Brunswick is divided into 15 counties, each with its own distinct characteristics and contributions to the province's cultural and economic landscape. This comprehensive overview of New Brunswick’s counties highlights key data, facts, and figures, emphasizing the unique qualities that make each county noteworthy.
Albert County
Area: 1,786 square kilometers (690 square miles)
Population: Approximately 29,000
Major Communities: Hillsborough, Riverview
Key Features: Albert County is known for the stunning Hopewell Rocks, which feature the highest tides in the world at the Bay of Fundy. The county's economy is driven by tourism, agriculture, and mining, with gypsum being a significant mineral resource.
Major Communities: Woodstock, Florenceville-Bristol
Key Features: Carleton County is recognized for its fertile agricultural land, particularly for potato farming. The county is often referred to as the "Potato Capital of Canada" and hosts the annual Old Home Week festival celebrating its agricultural heritage.
Key Features: Located along the U.S. border, Charlotte County has a rich history in shipbuilding and fishing. Today, it is known for its aquaculture industry, particularly salmon farming, and its historic sites, including the town of St. Andrews, a popular tourist destination.
Key Features: Gloucester County has a significant Acadian population and is a cultural hub for the Acadian community. The county's economy is bolstered by fishing, forestry, and tourism, with the Village Historique Acadien being a notable cultural attraction.
Key Features: Kent County features a mix of coastal and forested landscapes. The county is known for its vibrant Acadian culture, scenic beaches, and the Kouchibouguac National Park, which offers a variety of outdoor recreational activities.
Key Features: Kings County is known for its picturesque countryside, dairy farming, and the annual Sussex Balloon Fiesta. The region also has a strong agricultural presence, with apple orchards and maple syrup production being significant contributors.
Key Features: Madawaska County is located in the northwestern part of the province and is characterized by its Francophone population. The county is known for its forestry industry, and the Grand Falls, a large waterfall on the Saint John River, is a major tourist attraction.
Key Features: Northumberland County is the largest by area in New Brunswick. It is renowned for its salmon fishing on the Miramichi River and has a significant forestry industry. The county also has rich cultural traditions, including the Miramichi Folksong Festival.
Key Features: Queens County has a strong historical connection to the coal mining industry, although it has diversified over the years. The county is known for its beautiful lakes and rivers, which support recreational activities and tourism.
Key Features: Restigouche County is located in the northern part of New Brunswick and is known for its rugged terrain and outdoor activities. The county's economy is supported by forestry, fishing, and tourism, with the Restigouche River being famous for its salmon fishing.
Saint John County
Area: 1,463 square kilometers (565 square miles)
Population: Approximately 75,000
Major Communities: Saint John, Grand Bay-Westfield
Key Features: Saint John County is home to the city of Saint John, the oldest incorporated city in Canada and a major industrial center. The county's economy is driven by manufacturing, port activities, and energy production, with the Irving Oil Refinery being a significant employer.
Key Features: Sunbury County hosts Canadian Forces Base Gagetown, one of the largest military training bases in the country. The county's economy is closely tied to the military presence and related industries.
Key Features: Victoria County is known for its agricultural and forestry industries. The county features the Grand Falls Gorge, a popular tourist destination, and has a strong Francophone presence.
Key Features: Westmorland County is the most populous county in New Brunswick, with Moncton being a major commercial and transportation hub. The county is known for its dynamic economy, educational institutions such as Mount Allison University, and cultural diversity.
Key Features: York County is home to the provincial capital, Fredericton, which is a center for government, education, and culture. The county boasts several universities and colleges, historic sites, and a thriving arts scene.
