Explore Canada map with cities, Canada's major cities are vital centers of culture, economy, and population. Toronto, the largest city, has around 2.9 million residents and serves as the financial and cultural hub. Montreal, with a population of approximately 1.7 million, is the largest French-speaking city in North America. Vancouver, a key port city, has about 631,000 people and is known for its natural beauty and multicultural community. Calgary, with around 1.3 million residents, is a major center for the oil industry. Ottawa, the capital city, has a population of about 1 million and is known for its governmental institutions and rich history.
Explore map of Canada with cities to locate all the major cities of Canada clerly marked on the map of Canada.
Major Cities of Canada
Canada, known for its vast landscapes and diverse culture, is also home to several major cities that are hubs of economic activity, cultural diversity, and population density. This content explores some of the most significant cities in Canada, providing detailed data, facts, and figures to offer a comprehensive understanding of each urban center.
Toronto, Ontario
Population: Approximately 2.9 million (city proper), over 6 million (Greater Toronto Area)
Economy: Toronto is Canada's financial capital, hosting the Toronto Stock Exchange, the largest in Canada and the seventh largest in the world. Key industries include finance, technology, film production, and media.
Cultural Highlights:
CN Tower: One of the tallest freestanding structures in the world.
Royal Ontario Museum: A leading museum of world cultures and natural history.
Diverse Neighborhoods: Known for its multicultural neighborhoods, such as Chinatown, Little Italy, and Greektown.
Education: Home to several prominent universities, including the University of Toronto, one of Canada's top research institutions.
Transportation: Toronto's public transit system, the TTC, includes subways, streetcars, and buses, making it one of the most comprehensive transit networks in North America.
Montreal, Quebec
Population: Approximately 1.7 million (city proper), over 4 million (metropolitan area)
Language: The largest French-speaking city in North America.
Economy: Montreal has a diverse economy with strengths in aerospace, technology, pharmaceuticals, and finance. It is also a major port city, contributing significantly to its economic activity.
Cultural Highlights:
Montreal International Jazz Festival: The world's largest jazz festival.
Old Montreal: A historic area with cobblestone streets and 17th-century architecture.
Cirque du Soleil: Founded in Montreal and still headquartered there.
Education: Home to world-renowned institutions such as McGill University and the Université de Montréal.
Transportation: The Montreal Metro is an extensive underground system that serves the city and its suburbs.
Vancouver, British Columbia
Population: Approximately 631,000 (city proper), over 2.5 million (metropolitan area)
Economy: Vancouver's economy is driven by trade, film, technology, and natural resources. It has the busiest and most diversified port in Canada.
Cultural Highlights:
Stanley Park: A 1,000-acre public park offering scenic views and recreational activities.
Vancouver International Film Festival: One of the largest film festivals in North America.
Granville Island: A vibrant cultural district with markets, theaters, and artisan shops.
Education: The University of British Columbia (UBC) is one of Canada's top universities, located in Vancouver.
Transportation: Vancouver's SkyTrain system is a rapid transit system connecting the city with its suburbs.
Calgary, Alberta
Population: Approximately 1.3 million
Economy: Calgary is a major center for the oil and gas industry. It also has growing sectors in technology, manufacturing, and financial services.
Cultural Highlights:
Calgary Stampede: Known as "The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth," this annual event celebrates Calgary's western heritage.
Calgary Tower: Offers panoramic views of the city and the Rocky Mountains.
Glenbow Museum: Features extensive exhibits on the history and culture of Western Canada.
Education: The University of Calgary is a leading research university in Canada.
Transportation: Calgary's CTrain is a light rail system that serves the city's core and outlying areas.
Ottawa, Ontario
Population: Approximately 1 million
Capital City: Ottawa is the capital city of Canada and the political heart of the nation.
Economy: The economy is dominated by the federal government, but also includes technology, health sciences, and education.
Cultural Highlights:
Parliament Hill: The center of Canada's government, featuring the iconic Peace Tower.
National Gallery of Canada: Houses an extensive collection of Canadian art.
Rideau Canal: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, popular for boating in summer and ice skating in winter.
Education: Home to prominent institutions such as the University of Ottawa and Carleton University.
Transportation: OC Transpo provides comprehensive bus and light rail services throughout the city.
Edmonton, Alberta
Population: Approximately 1 million
Economy: Edmonton is a major center for the oil and gas industry, but also has strong sectors in education, health care, and technology.
Cultural Highlights:
West Edmonton Mall: One of the largest shopping malls in North America, featuring numerous attractions.
Edmonton Folk Music Festival: A popular annual event attracting international artists.
Royal Alberta Museum: Showcases the natural and cultural history of Alberta.
Education: The University of Alberta is a top research university located in Edmonton.
Transportation: Edmonton's Light Rail Transit (LRT) system connects key areas of the city.
Quebec City, Quebec
Population: Approximately 540,000
History: Founded in 1608, Quebec City is one of the oldest European settlements in North America.
Economy: The economy is diverse, including sectors such as public administration, defense, manufacturing, and tourism.
Cultural Highlights:
Old Quebec: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with well-preserved 17th and 18th-century architecture.
Château Frontenac: A historic hotel and iconic symbol of the city.
Winter Carnival: One of the world's largest winter festivals, featuring a variety of activities and events.
Education: Laval University is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Canada.
Transportation: The city's public transit system, RTC, provides extensive bus services throughout the area.
List of Towns and Cities in Newfoundland and Labrador
Name
Population (2016)
Population Density
Area (km²)
Corner Brook
19,806
133.6
148.26
Mount Pearl
22,957
1,456.80
15.76
St. John's
108,860
244.1
445.88
Total cities
151,623
611.5
609.9
List of Communities in the Northwest Territories
Name
Population (2016)
Population (2011)
Population Density
Area (km²)
Yellowknife
19,569
19,234
185.5
105.47
List of Municipalities in Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia doesn't have any cities anymore. In the 1990s, they all joined into regional municipalities.
Halifax used to be the biggest city in Nova Scotia by the number of people. Now, it's part of the Halifax Regional Municipality. It's also the capital of the province. Sydney, which was the smallest city in Nova Scotia, is now part of the Cape Breton Regional Municipality. Dartmouth, which was also a city, is now part of the Halifax Regional Municipality too.
