Explore the location of Great Barrier Reef on Australia map to see its exact location. The Great Barrier Reef, located off the northeastern coast of Australia, is the world's largest coral reef system. Stretching over 1,400 miles (2,300 kilometers) along the Queensland coast, it comprises approximately 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. The reef is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including more than 1,500 species of fish, 400 types of coral, and numerous marine mammals. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a critical habitat for many endangered species, attracting millions of tourists each year.
See the location of Great Barrier Reef on Australia Map, the largest coral reef system in the world.
Great Barrier Reef Latitude and Longitude
The Great Barrier Reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. Its latitude and longitude coordinates range from approximately 10°41′S to 24°30′S and 145°30′E to 154°0′E. This expansive reef system spans over 1,400 miles (2,300 kilometers) and covers an area of about 133,000 square miles (344,400 square kilometers), making it the largest coral reef system in the world.
Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef, situated in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the largest coral reef system in the world. It extends over 1,400 miles (2,300 kilometers) and covers an area of approximately 133,000 square miles (344,400 square kilometers). Comprising around 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands, the reef system is a remarkable natural wonder renowned for its rich biodiversity and ecological significance.
Key Facts and Figures
Location: The Great Barrier Reef lies between latitudes 10°41′S and 24°30′S and longitudes 145°30′E and 154°0′E.
Biodiversity: Home to more than 1,500 species of fish, 400 types of coral, and numerous species of sharks, rays, and marine mammals, the reef is a vital habitat for many endangered species.
Marine Life: The reef supports a diverse range of marine life, including 6 of the world's 7 species of marine turtles and over 30 species of whales and dolphins.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Great Barrier Reef was designated a World Heritage site in 1981, recognizing its outstanding universal value and ecological importance.
Tourism: Attracting over 2 million visitors annually, the reef is a significant driver of the Australian tourism industry, generating billions of dollars in revenue.
Conservation Challenges: Despite its beauty, the reef faces significant threats from climate change, coral bleaching, pollution, and overfishing, prompting global conservation efforts to protect and preserve this natural treasure.
Ecological Importance
The Great Barrier Reef plays a crucial role in supporting marine biodiversity and providing a habitat for various marine species. Its complex ecosystem includes coral polyps, which build the reef structure, and numerous other organisms that depend on the reef for survival. The reef's health is essential for maintaining marine life balance and supporting the livelihoods of local communities.
Scientific and Environmental Research
The reef is a focal point for scientific research, with studies focusing on marine biology, ecology, and environmental science. Researchers monitor the health of the reef, study the impacts of climate change, and develop strategies for reef conservation and restoration. The data collected is vital for informing global environmental policies and conservation practices.
Tourism and Economic Impact
Tourism related to the Great Barrier Reef contributes significantly to the Australian economy. Activities such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and reef tours provide visitors with an opportunity to experience the reef's vibrant underwater world. Sustainable tourism practices are encouraged to minimize the impact on the reef and ensure its preservation for future generations.
Conservation Efforts
Various initiatives are in place to protect the Great Barrier Reef, including the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority's management plans, which regulate activities within the reef to prevent damage. International collaborations and funding support restoration projects, such as coral planting and breeding programs, aimed at enhancing reef resilience.
The Great Barrier Reef is not only a natural wonder but also a critical component of the global marine environment. Its preservation is essential for maintaining biodiversity, supporting scientific research, and sustaining economic and recreational activities. The combined efforts of governments, organizations, and individuals worldwide are vital to ensuring that this extraordinary ecosystem remains vibrant and healthy for generations to come.
