Explore city map of Australia show all the major cities. Australia's major cities are diverse and vibrant, each contributing uniquely to the nation's identity. Sydney, the largest city, is home to approximately 5.3 million people and serves as the financial hub. Melbourne, with around 5.1 million residents, is renowned for its cultural and artistic scenes. Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, has a population of 2.4 million and is known for its outdoor lifestyle. Perth, with 2.1 million people, is a key player in the mining industry. Adelaide, Canberra, Hobart, and Darwin, though smaller, each play crucial roles in their respective regions, offering a mix of economic activities and cultural richness.
Expore the Australia city map showing the location of all major cities of Australia.
Population of Greater Capital City Statistical Areas
Rank
Greater Capital City Statistical Area
State / Territory
Population Growth (2011 to 2022)
Estimated Population June 2022
Estimated Population June 2011
Included SUAs
1
Greater Sydney
New South Wales
+14.93%
5,297,089
4,608,949
Sydney, Central Coast
2
Greater Melbourne
Victoria
+20.67%
5,031,195
4,169,366
Melbourne, Bacchus Marsh, Gisborne
3
Greater Brisbane
Queensland
+22.38%
2,628,083
2,147,436
Brisbane
4
Greater Perth
Western Australia
+21.32%
2,224,475
1,833,567
Perth
5
Greater Adelaide
South Australia
+12.21%
1,418,455
1,264,091
Adelaide
6
Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory
+24.11%
456,692
367,985
Canberra-Queanbeyan (ACT part only)
7
Greater Hobart
Tasmania
+16.84%
252,693
216,273
Hobart
8
Greater Darwin
Northern Territory
+15.86%
149,582
129,106
Darwin
Major Urban Areas by Population
Rank
Major Urban Area
State / Territory
Estimated Population June 2022
Population Growth ( 2011 to 2022 )
Estimated Population June 2011
1
Melbourne
Victoria
4,929,201
+20.58%
4,087,822
2
Sydney
New South Wales
4,892,217
+15.37%
4,240,340
3
Brisbane
Queensland
2,545,882
+22.6%
2,076,608
4
Perth
Western Australia
2,205,223
+21.36%
1,817,023
5
Adelaide
South Australia
1,399,088
+12.3%
1,245,896
6
Gold Coast-Tweed Heads
Queensland, New South Wales
716,186
+23.26%
581,036
7
Newcastle-Maitland
New South Wales
517,811
+14.24%
453,265
8
Canberra-Queanbeyan
Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales
493,435
+21.83%
405,032
9
Sunshine Coast
Queensland
397,205
+30.74%
303,824
10
Central Coast
New South Wales
345,481
+9.7%
314,941
11
Wollongong
New South Wales
309,345
+9.81%
281,700
12
Geelong
Victoria
295,077
+29.44%
227,957
13
Hobart
Tasmania
252,693
+27.28%
198,534
14
Townsville
Queensland
184,313
+10%
167,561.0
15
Cairns
Queensland
158,178
+13.62%
139,212
16
Toowoomba
Queensland
146,955
+16.24%
126,426
17
Darwin
Northern Territory
135,982
+16.23%
116,995
18
Ballarat
Victoria
114,103
+22.07%
93,470
19
Bendigo
Victoria
103,733
+18.77%
87,340
20
Albury-Wodonga
New South Wales, Victoria
98,607
+17.12%
84,195
21
Launceston
Tasmania
93,575
+8.74%
86,051
22
Mackay
Queensland
86,890
+9.04%
79,683
23
Rockhampton
Queensland
81,130
+3.22%
78,598
24
Bunbury
Western Australia
80,106
+18.05%
67,860
25
Bundaberg
Queensland
75,883
+9.82%
69,095
26
Coffs Harbour
New South Wales
75,016
+12.49%
66,689
27
Hervey Bay
Queensland
59,678
+19.75%
49,835.0
28
Wagga Wagga
New South Wales
57,368
+5.97%
54,137
29
Shepparton-Mooroopna
Victoria
54,280
+14.1%
47,571.0
30
Mildura-Buronga
Victoria, New South Wales
53,948
+11.22%
48,505
31
Port Macquarie
New South Wales
51,154
+18.21%
43,275
32
Ballina
New South Wales
46,651
+14.69%
40,674
33
Gladstone
Queensland
46,400
+7.49%
43,166
34
Tamworth
New South Wales
44,947
+12.13%
40,085
35
Warragul-Drouin
Victoria
44,265
+46.15%
30,287
36
Traralgon-Morwell
Victoria
43,462
+7.03%
40,609
37
Busselton
Western Australia
42,786
+35.94%
31,475
38
Orange
New South Wales
42,351
+12.08%
37,785
39
Bowral-Mittagong
New South Wales
41,699
+14.98%
36,266
40
Dubbo
New South Wales
41,299
+17.06%
35,281
41
Geraldton
Western Australia
40,666
+10.25%
36,884
42
Nowra-Bomaderry
New South Wales
39,418
+13.91%
34,604
43
Bathurst
New South Wales
37,856
+12.15%
33,754
44
Albany
Western Australia
36,577
+15.05%
31,791
45
Warrnambool
Victoria
35,847
+8.56%
33,020
46
Devonport
Tasmania
32,757
+7.66%
30,425
47
Kalgoorlie-Boulder
Western Australia
30,443
−4.67%
31,933
48
Mount Gambier
South Australia
30,441
+7.65%
28,279
49
Victor Harbor-Goolwa
South Australia
29,428
+20.5%
24,422
50
Alice Springs
Northern Territory
28,922
+1.52%
28,489
51
Burnie-Somerset
Tasmania
28,648
+2.24%
28,019
52
Lismore
New South Wales
28,633
−2.26%
29,294
53
Morisset-Cooranbong
New South Wales
28,586
+26.24%
22,644
54
Nelson Bay
New South Wales
28,515
+9.19%
26,116
55
Maryborough
Queensland
28,010
+4.15%
26,893
56
Taree
New South Wales
26,666
+1.36%
26,307
57
Bacchus Marsh
Victoria
25,595
+46.36%
17,488
58
Goulburn
New South Wales
24,829
+11.83%
22,202
59
Armidale
New South Wales
24,155
+2.91%
23,471
60
Gympie
Queensland
23,162
+15.98%
19,971
61
Echuca-Moama
Victoria, New South Wales
22,730
+15.62%
19,659
62
Gisborne
Victoria
22,543
+21.39%
18,570
63
Moe-Newborough
Victoria
22,022
+2.75%
21,432
64
Whyalla
South Australia
21,799
−2.99%
22,471
65
Yeppoon
Queensland
21,193
+26.04%
16,815
66
Forster-Tuncurry
New South Wales
20,976
+3.47%
20,273
67
Griffith
New South Wales
20,510
+9.78%
18,683
68
St Georges Basin-Sanctuary Point
New South Wales
20,292
+19.6%
16,967
69
Wangaratta
Victoria
19,942
+10.91%
17,980
70
Grafton
New South Wales
19,431
+1.99%
19,051
71
Murray Bridge
South Australia
19,067
+11.69%
17,071
72
Mount Isa
Queensland
18,693
−12.72%
21,417
73
Camden Haven
New South Wales
18,633
+14.54%
16,267
74
Karratha
Western Australia
18,229
+7.19%
17,007
75
Batemans Bay
New South Wales
17,588
+7.56%
16,352
76
Broken Hill
New South Wales
17,567
−8.27%
19,151
77
Singleton
New South Wales
17,415
+4.09%
16,730
78
Ulladulla
New South Wales
17,196
+16.52%
14,758
79
Port Lincoln
South Australia
16,920
+8.32%
15,621
80
Horsham
Victoria
16,919
+5.09%
16,099
81
Port Hedland
Western Australia
16,580
+15.36%
14,372
82
Kempsey
New South Wales
16,013
+8.23%
14,796
83
Warwick
Queensland
15,901
+6.36%
14,950
84
Broome
Western Australia
15,774
+18.48%
13,314
85
Bairnsdale
Victoria
15,761
+17.11%
13,458
86
Medowie
New South Wales
15,532
+22.43%
12,686
87
Ulverstone
Tasmania
15,503
+5.18%
14,739
88
Sale
Victoria
15,303
+5.97%
14,441
89
Airlie Beach-Cannonvale
Queensland
15,141
+37.87%
10,982
90
Emerald
Queensland
14,639
+7.39%
13,632
91
Port Pirie
South Australia
14,214
−0.47%
14,281
92
Port Augusta
South Australia
14,130
+0.33%
14,084
93
Colac
Victoria
12,615
+5.29%
11,981
94
Mudgee
New South Wales
12,559
+15.94%
10,832
95
Esperance
Western Australia
12,536
+6.44%
11,777
96
Muswellbrook
New South Wales
12,405
+1.5%
12,222
97
Lithgow
New South Wales
12,367
−2.51%
12,686
98
Castlemaine
Victoria
11,329
+14.2%
9,920
99
Portland
Victoria
11,157
+2.41%
10,894
100
Swan Hill
Victoria
11,020
+3.86%
10,610
101
Byron Bay
New South Wales
10,869
+17.67%
9,237
102
Kingaroy
Queensland
10,779
+7%
10,074
Population of Fifty Largest Urban Centres
Rank (2016)
Urban Centre
Population 2006 Census
Population 2011 Census
Population 2016 Census
1
Sydney
3,641,422
3,908,642
4,321,535
2
Melbourne
3,371,888
3,707,530
4,196,198
3
Brisbane
1,676,389
1,874,427
2,054,614
4
Perth
1,256,035
1,627,576
1,874,578
5
Adelaide
1,040,719
1,103,979
1,165,632
6
Gold Coast-Tweed Heads (Gold Coast part)
478,107
540,559
7
Canberra-Queanbeyan (Canberra part)
355,596
395,790
8
Newcastle
288,732
308,308
322,278
9
Central Coast
282,726
297,713
307,742
10
Wollongong
234,482
245,942
261,896
11
Sunshine Coast
184,662.0
209,263
243,377.0
12
Hobart
128,557
170,975
178,009
13
Townsville
128,808
157,748
168,729
14
Geelong
137,220
143,291
157,104
15
Cairns
98,349
133,893
144,730
16
Darwin
89,905
103,016
118,456
17
Toowoomba
95,265
96,597
100,032
18
Ballarat
78,221
85,935
93,759
19
Bendigo
76,051
82,794
92,379
20
Maitland
61,431
67,132
78,015
21
Mackay
66,874
74,219
75,710
22
Launceston
71,395
74,085
75,329
23
Bunbury
54,482
64,385
71,090
24
Rockhampton
60,827.0
61,724
61,214.0
25
Gold Coast-Tweed Heads (Tweed Heads part)
55,553
59,776
26
Melton
35,490.0
45,624
54,456.0
27
Hervey Bay
41,225
48,680
52,073
28
Bundaberg
46,961
49,750
50,148
29
Wagga Wagga
46,735
46,913
48,263
30
Coffs Harbour
26,353
45,580
48,225
31
Albury-Wodonga (Albury part)
45,627
47,974
32
Shepparton-Mooroopna
38,773
42,741
46,199
33
Port Macquarie
39,219
41,491
44,814
34
Orange
31,544
34,992
37,182
35
Canberra-Queanbeyan (Queanbeyan part)
35,878
36,248
36
Albury-Wodonga (Wodonga part)
31,605
35,130
37
Sunbury
29,566
33,062
34,425
38
Dubbo
30,574
32,327
34,339
39
Tamworth
33,475
36,131
33,885
40
Bathurst
28,992
31,294
33,587
41
Mildura-Buronga (Mildura part)
31,361
33,444
42
Gladstone
28,808
32,073
33,418
43
Geraldton
27,420
31,349
31,982
44
Nowra-Bomaderry
27,478
27,988
30,853
45
Warrnambool
29,284
30,709
46
Kalgoorlie-Boulder
28,242
30,840
29,875
47
Albany
25,196
26,643
29,373
48
Blue Mountains
28,769
29,319
49
Lismore
27,069
27,474
27,569
50
Gawler
20,006
23,957
26,472
Population of Local Government Areas
Rank (2021)
Local Government Area
Population 2019
Population 2021
1
City of Brisbane
1,253,647
1,272,461
2
City of Gold Coast
620,437
643,461
3
City of Moreton Bay
469,442
486,645
4
City of Blacktown
374,372
387,104
5
City of Canterbury-Bankstown
377,836
378,425
6
City of Casey
353,962
368,861
7
City of Logan
334,353
348,020
8
Central Coast Council
343,922
347,158
9
Sunshine Coast Region
328,390
343,590
10
City of Wyndham
270,607
289,571
11
Northern Beaches Council
273,409
272,184
12
City of Greater Geelong
258,938
269,508
13
City of Parramatta
257,094
258,799
14
City of Hume
233,545
243,738
15
City of Sydney
245,942
242,237
16
Cumberland Council
241,453
239,834
17
City of Whittlesea
220,297
237,932
18
City of Ipswich
222,311
236,708
19
City of Liverpool
227,545
234,917
20
Sutherland Shire
230,579
234,275
21
City of Stirling
221,238
223,260
22
City of Wollongong
218,076
220,659
23
City of Penrith
212,944
219,173
24
City of Wanneroo
208,360
215,878
25
City of Lake Macquarie
205,875
210,031
26
City of Fairfield
211,654
207,922
27
City of Brimbank
209,568
201,680
28
Inner West Council
200,720
199,759
29
City of Townsville
195,022
197,992
30
City of Monash
202,896
197,980
31
The Hills Shire
177,927
188,557
32
City of Merri-bek
185,811
184,707
33
Bayside Council
178,351
182,369
34
City of Melton
164,936
179,107
35
City of Boroondara
183,197
176,632
36
City of Whitehorse
178,779
175,970
37
City of Onkaparinga
172,945
175,711
38
City of Campbelltown
170,912
175,687
39
Toowoomba Region
168,992
171,135
40
City of Melbourne
178,994
169,860
41
City of Newcastle
165,541
168,880
42
Shire of Mornington Peninsula
167,619
168,865
43
Cairns Region
166,849
168,853
44
City of Kingston
165,804
164,680
45
City of Greater Dandenong
168,261
163,266
46
City of Knox
164,553
162,769
47
City of Darebin
164,224
162,501
48
Redland City
158,801
161,463
49
City of Joondalup
159,898
160,579
50
Georges River Council
159,431
159,266
Major Cities of Australia
Australia is home to several major cities, each with its own unique characteristics and contributions to the nation's economy, culture, and society. The following content provides a detailed overview of Australia's major cities, including data, facts, and figures.
Sydney
Population: Approximately 5.3 million (2021)
Location: New South Wales (NSW)
Key Features:
Economy: Sydney is Australia's financial hub, hosting the headquarters of numerous multinational corporations and the Australian Securities Exchange. The city contributes significantly to Australia's GDP, with a diverse economy encompassing finance, manufacturing, tourism, and technology.
Landmarks: Iconic landmarks include the Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, and Bondi Beach. Sydney is also known for its vibrant arts scene and cultural festivals.
Infrastructure: The city boasts an extensive public transportation system, including trains, buses, ferries, and light rail. Sydney's Kingsford Smith Airport is one of the busiest in the Southern Hemisphere.
Melbourne
Population: Approximately 5.1 million (2021)
Location: Victoria (VIC)
Key Features:
Economy: Melbourne is a cultural and economic powerhouse, known for its strengths in finance, education, healthcare, and research. It is also a major center for the arts, commerce, industry, and tourism.
Landmarks: Key landmarks include Federation Square, the Royal Botanic Gardens, and the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG). The city is famous for its coffee culture, laneways, and street art.
Infrastructure: Melbourne has a well-developed public transport network, including trains, trams, and buses. Melbourne Airport is the second busiest in Australia.
Brisbane
Population: Approximately 2.4 million (2021)
Location: Queensland (QLD)
Key Features:
Economy: Brisbane's economy is diverse, with significant contributions from sectors such as mining, agriculture, tourism, and education. The city is a hub for technology and innovation.
Landmarks: Prominent landmarks include South Bank Parklands, Brisbane River, and the Story Bridge. Brisbane is known for its vibrant nightlife and outdoor lifestyle.
Infrastructure: The city has a comprehensive public transport system, including trains, buses, and ferries. Brisbane Airport serves as a major gateway to Queensland.
Perth
Population: Approximately 2.1 million (2021)
Location: Western Australia (WA)
Key Features:
Economy: Perth's economy is heavily influenced by the mining and resource sectors, with significant exports of minerals and energy. The city also has thriving healthcare, education, and tourism industries.
Landmarks: Key attractions include Kings Park, Fremantle, and the Swan River. Perth is renowned for its beaches and outdoor recreational activities.
Infrastructure: Public transport in Perth includes trains, buses, and ferries. Perth Airport connects the city to domestic and international destinations.
Adelaide
Population: Approximately 1.3 million (2021)
Location: South Australia (SA)
Key Features:
Economy: Adelaide has a diverse economy with strengths in manufacturing, defense, education, and healthcare. The city is also a center for research and innovation.
Landmarks: Notable landmarks include the Adelaide Oval, Glenelg Beach, and the Adelaide Botanic Garden. Adelaide is known for its festivals and cultural events.
Infrastructure: The city has an efficient public transport system, including trains, trams, and buses. Adelaide Airport provides connectivity to various destinations.
Canberra
Population: Approximately 431,000 (2021)
Location: Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
Key Features:
Economy: As the capital city of Australia, Canberra's economy is dominated by the public sector, with numerous government agencies and foreign embassies. The city also has significant contributions from education, research, and tourism.
Landmarks: Major landmarks include Parliament House, the Australian War Memorial, and Lake Burley Griffin. Canberra is known for its planned layout and green spaces.
Infrastructure: Public transport includes buses and light rail. Canberra Airport connects the city to major Australian cities and some international destinations.
Hobart
Population: Approximately 232,000 (2021)
Location: Tasmania (TAS)
Key Features:
Economy: Hobart's economy is driven by tourism, agriculture, aquaculture, and education. The city is also known for its growing arts and culture scene.
Landmarks: Key attractions include Mount Wellington, Salamanca Market, and MONA (Museum of Old and New Art). Hobart is known for its historic architecture and natural beauty.
Infrastructure: Public transport in Hobart includes buses. Hobart Airport provides connectivity to mainland Australia.
Darwin
Population: Approximately 147,000 (2021)
Location: Northern Territory (NT)
Key Features:
Economy: Darwin's economy is heavily influenced by mining, tourism, and defense. The city is also a gateway to Asia and plays a crucial role in trade.
Landmarks: Important landmarks include Kakadu National Park, Mindil Beach, and the Darwin Waterfront Precinct. Darwin is known for its tropical climate and outdoor lifestyle.
Infrastructure: Public transport includes buses. Darwin International Airport serves as a major transport hub in the Northern Territory.